Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taβam | om taβa |
| 2SG: | taβat | ot taβa |
| 3SG: | taβaš | ok/ogeš taβa |
| 1PL: | taβaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na taβa |
| 2PL: | taβaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da taβa |
| 3PL: | taβaə̑t | ogə̑t taβa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taβaə̑m | šə̑m taβa |
| 2SG: | taβaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ taβa |
| 3SG: | taβaje | ə̑š taβa |
| 1PL: | taβana | ə̑šna taβa |
| 2PL: | taβada | ə̑šda taβa |
| 3PL: | taβaə̑č́ | ə̑št taβa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taβaə̑nam | taβaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | taβaə̑nat | taβaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | taβaə̑n | taβaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | taβaə̑nna | taβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | taβaə̑nda | taβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | taβaə̑nə̑t | taβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taβam ə̑l'e | om taβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | taβat ə̑l'e | ot taβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | taβaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš taβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | taβaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na taβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | taβaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da taβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | taβaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t taβa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taβam ulmaš | om taβa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | taβat ulmaš | ot taβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | taβaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš taβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | taβaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na taβa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | taβaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da taβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | taβaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t taβa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taβaə̑nam ə̑l'e | taβaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | taβaə̑nat ə̑l'e | taβaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | taβaə̑n ə̑l'e | taβaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | taβaə̑nna ə̑l'e | taβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | taβaə̑nda ə̑l'e | taβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | taβaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | taβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taβaə̑nam ulmaš | taβaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | taβaə̑nat ulmaš | taβaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | taβaə̑n ulmaš | taβaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | taβaə̑nna ulmaš | taβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | taβaə̑nda ulmaš | taβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | taβaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | taβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | taβa | it taβa |
| 3SG: | taβaže | ə̑nže taβa |
| 1PL: | (taβaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na taβa) |
| 2PL: | taβaza | ida taβa |
| 3PL: | taβašt | ə̑nə̑št taβa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taβanem | ə̑nem taβa |
| 2SG: | taβanet | ə̑net taβa |
| 3SG: | taβaneže | ə̑než taβa |
| 1PL: | taβanena | ə̑nena taβa |
| 2PL: | taβaneda | ə̑neda taβa |
| 3PL: | taβanešt | ə̑nešt taβa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taβanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem taβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | taβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net taβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | taβaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než taβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | taβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena taβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | taβaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda taβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | taβanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt taβa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | taβanet ulmaš | ə̑net taβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | taβaneže ulmaš | ə̑než taβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | taβaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda taβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | taβanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt taβa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | taβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | taβaman |
| Active participle: | taβaše |
| Passive participle: | taβame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | taβašaš |
| Negative participle: | taβadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | taβaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | taβade |
| Gerund of prior action: | taβamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | taβameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | taβašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | taβamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | taβadə̑maš |
