Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tagaβoŋgem | om tagaβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | tagaβoŋget | ot tagaβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | tagaβoŋga | ok/ogeš tagaβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | tagaβoŋgena | ona/ogə̑na tagaβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | tagaβoŋgeda | oda/ogə̑da tagaβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | tagaβoŋgat | ogə̑t tagaβoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tagaβoŋgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tagaβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | tagaβoŋgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tagaβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | tagaβoŋgə̑š | ə̑š tagaβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | tagaβoŋgə̑šna | ə̑šna tagaβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | tagaβoŋgə̑šda | ə̑šda tagaβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | tagaβoŋgə̑št | ə̑št tagaβoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tagaβoŋgenam | tagaβoŋgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tagaβoŋgenat | tagaβoŋgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tagaβoŋgen | tagaβoŋgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tagaβoŋgenna | tagaβoŋgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tagaβoŋgenda | tagaβoŋgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tagaβoŋgenə̑t | tagaβoŋgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tagaβoŋgem ə̑l'e | om tagaβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tagaβoŋget ə̑l'e | ot tagaβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tagaβoŋga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tagaβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tagaβoŋgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tagaβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tagaβoŋgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tagaβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tagaβoŋgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tagaβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tagaβoŋgem ulmaš | om tagaβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tagaβoŋget ulmaš | ot tagaβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tagaβoŋga ulmaš | ok/ogeš tagaβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tagaβoŋgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tagaβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tagaβoŋgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tagaβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tagaβoŋgat ulmaš | ogə̑t tagaβoŋgo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tagaβoŋgenam ə̑l'e | tagaβoŋgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tagaβoŋgenat ə̑l'e | tagaβoŋgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tagaβoŋgen ə̑l'e | tagaβoŋgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tagaβoŋgenna ə̑l'e | tagaβoŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tagaβoŋgenda ə̑l'e | tagaβoŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tagaβoŋgen ə̑l'e | tagaβoŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tagaβoŋgenam ulmaš | tagaβoŋgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tagaβoŋgenat ulmaš | tagaβoŋgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tagaβoŋgen ulmaš | tagaβoŋgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tagaβoŋgenna ulmaš | tagaβoŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tagaβoŋgenda ulmaš | tagaβoŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tagaβoŋgen ulmaš | tagaβoŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tagaβoŋgo | it tagaβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | tagaβoŋgə̑žo | ə̑nže tagaβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | (tagaβoŋgena) | (ona/ogə̑na tagaβoŋgo) |
| 2PL: | tagaβoŋgə̑za | ida tagaβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | tagaβoŋgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tagaβoŋgo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tagaβoŋgə̑nem | ə̑nem tagaβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | tagaβoŋgə̑net | ə̑net tagaβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | tagaβoŋgə̑neže | ə̑než tagaβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | tagaβoŋgə̑nena | ə̑nena tagaβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | tagaβoŋgə̑neda | ə̑neda tagaβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | tagaβoŋgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt tagaβoŋgo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tagaβoŋgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tagaβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tagaβoŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tagaβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tagaβoŋgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tagaβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tagaβoŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tagaβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tagaβoŋgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tagaβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tagaβoŋgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tagaβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tagaβoŋgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net tagaβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tagaβoŋgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než tagaβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tagaβoŋgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda tagaβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tagaβoŋgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tagaβoŋgo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tagaβoŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tagaβoŋgə̑man |
| Active participle: | tagaβoŋgə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | tagaβoŋgə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tagaβoŋgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | tagaβoŋgə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tagaβoŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | tagaβoŋgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | tagaβoŋgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tagaβoŋgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tagaβoŋgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tagaβoŋgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | tagaβoŋgə̑də̑maš |
