Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tagem | om tage |
| 2SG: | taget | ot tage |
| 3SG: | taga | ok/ogeš tage |
| 1PL: | tagena | ona/ogə̑na tage |
| 2PL: | tageda | oda/ogə̑da tage |
| 3PL: | tagat | ogə̑t tage |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tagə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tage |
| 2SG: | tagə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tage |
| 3SG: | tagə̑š | ə̑š tage |
| 1PL: | tagə̑šna | ə̑šna tage |
| 2PL: | tagə̑šda | ə̑šda tage |
| 3PL: | tagə̑št | ə̑št tage |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tagenam | tagen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tagenat | tagen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tagen | tagen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tagenna | tagen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tagenda | tagen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tagenə̑t | tagen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tagem ə̑l'e | om tage ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | taget ə̑l'e | ot tage ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | taga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tage ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tagena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tage ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tageda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tage ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tagat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tage ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tagem ulmaš | om tage ulmaš |
| 2SG: | taget ulmaš | ot tage ulmaš |
| 3SG: | taga ulmaš | ok/ogeš tage ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tagena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tage ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tageda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tage ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tagat ulmaš | ogə̑t tage ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tagenam ə̑l'e | tagen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tagenat ə̑l'e | tagen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tagen ə̑l'e | tagen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tagenna ə̑l'e | tagen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tagenda ə̑l'e | tagen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tagen ə̑l'e | tagen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tagenam ulmaš | tagen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tagenat ulmaš | tagen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tagen ulmaš | tagen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tagenna ulmaš | tagen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tagenda ulmaš | tagen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tagen ulmaš | tagen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tage | it tage |
| 3SG: | tagə̑že | ə̑nže tage |
| 1PL: | (tagena) | (ona/ogə̑na tage) |
| 2PL: | tagə̑za | ida tage |
| 3PL: | tagə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tage |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tagə̑nem | ə̑nem tage |
| 2SG: | tagə̑net | ə̑net tage |
| 3SG: | tagə̑neže | ə̑než tage |
| 1PL: | tagə̑nena | ə̑nena tage |
| 2PL: | tagə̑neda | ə̑neda tage |
| 3PL: | tagə̑nešt | ə̑nešt tage |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tagə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tage ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tagə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tage ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tagə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tage ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tagə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tage ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tagə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tage ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tagə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tage ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tagə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net tage ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tagə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než tage ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tagə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda tage ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tagə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tage ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tagaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tagə̑man |
| Active participle: | tagə̑še |
| Passive participle: | tagə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tagə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | tagə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tagen |
| Negative gerund: | tagə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | tagə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tagə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tagə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tagə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | tagə̑də̑maš |
