Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tagam | om taga |
| 2SG: | tagat | ot taga |
| 3SG: | tagaš | ok/ogeš taga |
| 1PL: | tagaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na taga |
| 2PL: | tagaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da taga |
| 3PL: | tagaə̑t | ogə̑t taga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tagaə̑m | šə̑m taga |
| 2SG: | tagaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ taga |
| 3SG: | tagaje | ə̑š taga |
| 1PL: | tagana | ə̑šna taga |
| 2PL: | tagada | ə̑šda taga |
| 3PL: | tagaə̑č́ | ə̑št taga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tagaə̑nam | tagaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tagaə̑nat | tagaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tagaə̑n | tagaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tagaə̑nna | tagaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tagaə̑nda | tagaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tagaə̑nə̑t | tagaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tagam ə̑l'e | om taga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tagat ə̑l'e | ot taga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tagaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš taga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tagaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na taga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tagaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da taga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tagaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t taga ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tagam ulmaš | om taga ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tagat ulmaš | ot taga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tagaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš taga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tagaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na taga ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tagaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da taga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tagaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t taga ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tagaə̑nam ə̑l'e | tagaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tagaə̑nat ə̑l'e | tagaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tagaə̑n ə̑l'e | tagaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tagaə̑nna ə̑l'e | tagaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tagaə̑nda ə̑l'e | tagaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tagaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tagaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tagaə̑nam ulmaš | tagaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tagaə̑nat ulmaš | tagaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tagaə̑n ulmaš | tagaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tagaə̑nna ulmaš | tagaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tagaə̑nda ulmaš | tagaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tagaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tagaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | taga | it taga |
| 3SG: | tagaže | ə̑nže taga |
| 1PL: | (tagaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na taga) |
| 2PL: | tagaza | ida taga |
| 3PL: | tagašt | ə̑nə̑št taga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taganem | ə̑nem taga |
| 2SG: | taganet | ə̑net taga |
| 3SG: | taganeže | ə̑než taga |
| 1PL: | taganena | ə̑nena taga |
| 2PL: | taganeda | ə̑neda taga |
| 3PL: | taganešt | ə̑nešt taga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taganem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem taga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | taganena ə̑l'e | ə̑net taga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | taganeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než taga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | taganena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena taga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | taganeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda taga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | taganešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt taga ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | taganet ulmaš | ə̑net taga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | taganeže ulmaš | ə̑než taga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | taganeda ulmaš | ə̑neda taga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | taganešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt taga ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tagaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tagaman |
| Active participle: | tagaše |
| Passive participle: | tagame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tagašaš |
| Negative participle: | tagadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tagaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tagade |
| Gerund of prior action: | tagamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tagameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tagašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tagamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tagadə̑maš |
