Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | takešam | om takeš |
| 2SG: | takešat | ot takeš |
| 3SG: | takešeš | ok/ogeš takeš |
| 1PL: | takešə̑na | ona/ogə̑na takeš |
| 2PL: | takešə̑da | oda/ogə̑da takeš |
| 3PL: | takešə̑t | ogə̑t takeš |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | takešə̑m | šə̑m takeš |
| 2SG: | takešə̑č́ | šə̑č́ takeš |
| 3SG: | takeše | ə̑š takeš |
| 1PL: | takešna | ə̑šna takeš |
| 2PL: | takešda | ə̑šda takeš |
| 3PL: | takešə̑č́ | ə̑št takeš |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | takešə̑nam | takešə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | takešə̑nat | takešə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | takešə̑n | takešə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | takešə̑nna | takešə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | takešə̑nda | takešə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | takešə̑nə̑t | takešə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | takešam ə̑l'e | om takeš ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | takešat ə̑l'e | ot takeš ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | takešeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš takeš ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | takešə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na takeš ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | takešə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da takeš ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | takešə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t takeš ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | takešam ulmaš | om takeš ulmaš |
| 2SG: | takešat ulmaš | ot takeš ulmaš |
| 3SG: | takešeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš takeš ulmaš |
| 1PL: | takešə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na takeš ulmaš |
| 2PL: | takešə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da takeš ulmaš |
| 3PL: | takešə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t takeš ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | takešə̑nam ə̑l'e | takešə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | takešə̑nat ə̑l'e | takešə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | takešə̑n ə̑l'e | takešə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | takešə̑nna ə̑l'e | takešə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | takešə̑nda ə̑l'e | takešə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | takešə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | takešə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | takešə̑nam ulmaš | takešə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | takešə̑nat ulmaš | takešə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | takešə̑n ulmaš | takešə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | takešə̑nna ulmaš | takešə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | takešə̑nda ulmaš | takešə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | takešə̑nə̑t ulmaš | takešə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | takeš | it takeš |
| 3SG: | takešše | ə̑nže takeš |
| 1PL: | (takešə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na takeš) |
| 2PL: | takešsa | ida takeš |
| 3PL: | takešə̑št | ə̑nə̑št takeš |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | takešnem | ə̑nem takeš |
| 2SG: | takešnet | ə̑net takeš |
| 3SG: | takešneže | ə̑než takeš |
| 1PL: | takešnena | ə̑nena takeš |
| 2PL: | takešneda | ə̑neda takeš |
| 3PL: | takešnešt | ə̑nešt takeš |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | takešnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem takeš ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | takešnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net takeš ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | takešneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než takeš ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | takešnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena takeš ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | takešneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda takeš ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | takešnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt takeš ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | takešnet ulmaš | ə̑net takeš ulmaš |
| 3SG: | takešneže ulmaš | ə̑než takeš ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | takešneda ulmaš | ə̑neda takeš ulmaš |
| 3PL: | takešnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt takeš ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | takešaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | takešman |
| Active participle: | takešše |
| Passive participle: | takešme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | takeššaš |
| Negative participle: | takešdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | takešə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | takešde |
| Gerund of prior action: | takešmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | takešmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | takeššə̑la |
| Nominalization: | takešmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | takešdə̑maš |
