Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | talam | om tala |
| 2SG: | talat | ot tala |
| 3SG: | talaš | ok/ogeš tala |
| 1PL: | talaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tala |
| 2PL: | talaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tala |
| 3PL: | talaə̑t | ogə̑t tala |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | talaə̑m | šə̑m tala |
| 2SG: | talaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tala |
| 3SG: | talaje | ə̑š tala |
| 1PL: | talana | ə̑šna tala |
| 2PL: | talada | ə̑šda tala |
| 3PL: | talaə̑č́ | ə̑št tala |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | talaə̑nam | talaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | talaə̑nat | talaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | talaə̑n | talaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | talaə̑nna | talaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | talaə̑nda | talaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | talaə̑nə̑t | talaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | talam ə̑l'e | om tala ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | talat ə̑l'e | ot tala ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | talaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tala ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | talaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tala ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | talaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tala ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | talaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tala ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | talam ulmaš | om tala ulmaš |
| 2SG: | talat ulmaš | ot tala ulmaš |
| 3SG: | talaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tala ulmaš |
| 1PL: | talaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tala ulmaš |
| 2PL: | talaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tala ulmaš |
| 3PL: | talaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tala ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | talaə̑nam ə̑l'e | talaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | talaə̑nat ə̑l'e | talaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | talaə̑n ə̑l'e | talaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | talaə̑nna ə̑l'e | talaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | talaə̑nda ə̑l'e | talaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | talaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | talaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | talaə̑nam ulmaš | talaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | talaə̑nat ulmaš | talaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | talaə̑n ulmaš | talaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | talaə̑nna ulmaš | talaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | talaə̑nda ulmaš | talaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | talaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | talaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tala | it tala |
| 3SG: | talaže | ə̑nže tala |
| 1PL: | (talaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tala) |
| 2PL: | talaza | ida tala |
| 3PL: | talašt | ə̑nə̑št tala |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | talanem | ə̑nem tala |
| 2SG: | talanet | ə̑net tala |
| 3SG: | talaneže | ə̑než tala |
| 1PL: | talanena | ə̑nena tala |
| 2PL: | talaneda | ə̑neda tala |
| 3PL: | talanešt | ə̑nešt tala |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | talanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tala ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | talanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tala ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | talaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tala ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | talanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tala ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | talaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tala ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | talanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tala ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | talanet ulmaš | ə̑net tala ulmaš |
| 3SG: | talaneže ulmaš | ə̑než tala ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | talaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tala ulmaš |
| 3PL: | talanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tala ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | talaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | talaman |
| Active participle: | talaše |
| Passive participle: | talame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | talašaš |
| Negative participle: | taladə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | talaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | talade |
| Gerund of prior action: | talamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | talameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | talašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | talamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | taladə̑maš |
