Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | talpə̑nanam | om talpə̑nan |
| 2SG: | talpə̑nanat | ot talpə̑nan |
| 3SG: | talpə̑naneš | ok/ogeš talpə̑nan |
| 1PL: | talpə̑nanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na talpə̑nan |
| 2PL: | talpə̑nanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da talpə̑nan |
| 3PL: | talpə̑nanə̑t | ogə̑t talpə̑nan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | talpə̑nańə̑m | šə̑m talpə̑nan |
| 2SG: | talpə̑nańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ talpə̑nan |
| 3SG: | talpə̑nańe | ə̑š talpə̑nan |
| 1PL: | talpə̑nanna | ə̑šna talpə̑nan |
| 2PL: | talpə̑nanda | ə̑šda talpə̑nan |
| 3PL: | talpə̑nańə̑č́ | ə̑št talpə̑nan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | talpə̑nanə̑nam | talpə̑nanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | talpə̑nanə̑nat | talpə̑nanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | talpə̑nanə̑n | talpə̑nanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | talpə̑nanə̑nna | talpə̑nanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | talpə̑nanə̑nda | talpə̑nanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | talpə̑nanə̑nə̑t | talpə̑nanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | talpə̑nanam ə̑l'e | om talpə̑nan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | talpə̑nanat ə̑l'e | ot talpə̑nan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | talpə̑naneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš talpə̑nan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | talpə̑nanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na talpə̑nan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | talpə̑nanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da talpə̑nan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | talpə̑nanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t talpə̑nan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | talpə̑nanam ulmaš | om talpə̑nan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | talpə̑nanat ulmaš | ot talpə̑nan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | talpə̑naneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš talpə̑nan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | talpə̑nanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na talpə̑nan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | talpə̑nanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da talpə̑nan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | talpə̑nanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t talpə̑nan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | talpə̑nanə̑nam ə̑l'e | talpə̑nanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | talpə̑nanə̑nat ə̑l'e | talpə̑nanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | talpə̑nanə̑n ə̑l'e | talpə̑nanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | talpə̑nanə̑nna ə̑l'e | talpə̑nanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | talpə̑nanə̑nda ə̑l'e | talpə̑nanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | talpə̑nanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | talpə̑nanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | talpə̑nanə̑nam ulmaš | talpə̑nanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | talpə̑nanə̑nat ulmaš | talpə̑nanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | talpə̑nanə̑n ulmaš | talpə̑nanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | talpə̑nanə̑nna ulmaš | talpə̑nanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | talpə̑nanə̑nda ulmaš | talpə̑nanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | talpə̑nanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | talpə̑nanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | talpə̑nan | it talpə̑nan |
| 3SG: | talpə̑nanže | ə̑nže talpə̑nan |
| 1PL: | (talpə̑nanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na talpə̑nan) |
| 2PL: | talpə̑nanza | ida talpə̑nan |
| 3PL: | talpə̑nanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št talpə̑nan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | talpə̑nannem | ə̑nem talpə̑nan |
| 2SG: | talpə̑nannet | ə̑net talpə̑nan |
| 3SG: | talpə̑nanneže | ə̑než talpə̑nan |
| 1PL: | talpə̑nannena | ə̑nena talpə̑nan |
| 2PL: | talpə̑nanneda | ə̑neda talpə̑nan |
| 3PL: | talpə̑nannešt | ə̑nešt talpə̑nan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | talpə̑nannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem talpə̑nan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | talpə̑nannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net talpə̑nan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | talpə̑nanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než talpə̑nan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | talpə̑nannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena talpə̑nan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | talpə̑nanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda talpə̑nan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | talpə̑nannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt talpə̑nan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | talpə̑nannet ulmaš | ə̑net talpə̑nan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | talpə̑nanneže ulmaš | ə̑než talpə̑nan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | talpə̑nanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda talpə̑nan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | talpə̑nannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt talpə̑nan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | talpə̑nanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | talpə̑nanman |
| Active participle: | talpə̑nanše |
| Passive participle: | talpə̑nanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | talpə̑nanšaš |
| Negative participle: | talpə̑nandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | talpə̑nanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | talpə̑nande |
| Gerund of prior action: | talpə̑nanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | talpə̑nanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | talpə̑nanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | talpə̑nanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | talpə̑nandə̑maš |
