Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tal'akam | om tal'aka |
| 2SG: | tal'akat | ot tal'aka |
| 3SG: | tal'akaš | ok/ogeš tal'aka |
| 1PL: | tal'akaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tal'aka |
| 2PL: | tal'akaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tal'aka |
| 3PL: | tal'akaə̑t | ogə̑t tal'aka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tal'akaə̑m | šə̑m tal'aka |
| 2SG: | tal'akaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tal'aka |
| 3SG: | tal'akaje | ə̑š tal'aka |
| 1PL: | tal'akana | ə̑šna tal'aka |
| 2PL: | tal'akada | ə̑šda tal'aka |
| 3PL: | tal'akaə̑č́ | ə̑št tal'aka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tal'akaə̑nam | tal'akaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tal'akaə̑nat | tal'akaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tal'akaə̑n | tal'akaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tal'akaə̑nna | tal'akaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tal'akaə̑nda | tal'akaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tal'akaə̑nə̑t | tal'akaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tal'akam ə̑l'e | om tal'aka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tal'akat ə̑l'e | ot tal'aka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tal'akaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tal'aka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tal'akaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tal'aka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tal'akaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tal'aka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tal'akaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tal'aka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tal'akam ulmaš | om tal'aka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tal'akat ulmaš | ot tal'aka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tal'akaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tal'aka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tal'akaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tal'aka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tal'akaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tal'aka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tal'akaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tal'aka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tal'akaə̑nam ə̑l'e | tal'akaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tal'akaə̑nat ə̑l'e | tal'akaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tal'akaə̑n ə̑l'e | tal'akaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tal'akaə̑nna ə̑l'e | tal'akaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tal'akaə̑nda ə̑l'e | tal'akaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tal'akaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tal'akaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tal'akaə̑nam ulmaš | tal'akaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tal'akaə̑nat ulmaš | tal'akaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tal'akaə̑n ulmaš | tal'akaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tal'akaə̑nna ulmaš | tal'akaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tal'akaə̑nda ulmaš | tal'akaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tal'akaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tal'akaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tal'aka | it tal'aka |
| 3SG: | tal'akaže | ə̑nže tal'aka |
| 1PL: | (tal'akaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tal'aka) |
| 2PL: | tal'akaza | ida tal'aka |
| 3PL: | tal'akašt | ə̑nə̑št tal'aka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tal'akanem | ə̑nem tal'aka |
| 2SG: | tal'akanet | ə̑net tal'aka |
| 3SG: | tal'akaneže | ə̑než tal'aka |
| 1PL: | tal'akanena | ə̑nena tal'aka |
| 2PL: | tal'akaneda | ə̑neda tal'aka |
| 3PL: | tal'akanešt | ə̑nešt tal'aka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tal'akanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tal'aka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tal'akanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tal'aka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tal'akaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tal'aka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tal'akanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tal'aka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tal'akaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tal'aka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tal'akanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tal'aka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tal'akanet ulmaš | ə̑net tal'aka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tal'akaneže ulmaš | ə̑než tal'aka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tal'akaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tal'aka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tal'akanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tal'aka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tal'akaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tal'akaman |
| Active participle: | tal'akaše |
| Passive participle: | tal'akame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tal'akašaš |
| Negative participle: | tal'akadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tal'akaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tal'akade |
| Gerund of prior action: | tal'akamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tal'akameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tal'akašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tal'akamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tal'akadə̑maš |
