Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tamakpoŋgem | om tamakpoŋgo |
| 2SG: | tamakpoŋget | ot tamakpoŋgo |
| 3SG: | tamakpoŋga | ok/ogeš tamakpoŋgo |
| 1PL: | tamakpoŋgena | ona/ogə̑na tamakpoŋgo |
| 2PL: | tamakpoŋgeda | oda/ogə̑da tamakpoŋgo |
| 3PL: | tamakpoŋgat | ogə̑t tamakpoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tamakpoŋgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tamakpoŋgo |
| 2SG: | tamakpoŋgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tamakpoŋgo |
| 3SG: | tamakpoŋgə̑š | ə̑š tamakpoŋgo |
| 1PL: | tamakpoŋgə̑šna | ə̑šna tamakpoŋgo |
| 2PL: | tamakpoŋgə̑šda | ə̑šda tamakpoŋgo |
| 3PL: | tamakpoŋgə̑št | ə̑št tamakpoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tamakpoŋgenam | tamakpoŋgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tamakpoŋgenat | tamakpoŋgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tamakpoŋgen | tamakpoŋgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tamakpoŋgenna | tamakpoŋgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tamakpoŋgenda | tamakpoŋgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tamakpoŋgenə̑t | tamakpoŋgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tamakpoŋgem ə̑l'e | om tamakpoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tamakpoŋget ə̑l'e | ot tamakpoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tamakpoŋga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tamakpoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tamakpoŋgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tamakpoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tamakpoŋgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tamakpoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tamakpoŋgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tamakpoŋgo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tamakpoŋgem ulmaš | om tamakpoŋgo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tamakpoŋget ulmaš | ot tamakpoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tamakpoŋga ulmaš | ok/ogeš tamakpoŋgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tamakpoŋgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tamakpoŋgo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tamakpoŋgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tamakpoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tamakpoŋgat ulmaš | ogə̑t tamakpoŋgo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tamakpoŋgenam ə̑l'e | tamakpoŋgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tamakpoŋgenat ə̑l'e | tamakpoŋgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tamakpoŋgen ə̑l'e | tamakpoŋgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tamakpoŋgenna ə̑l'e | tamakpoŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tamakpoŋgenda ə̑l'e | tamakpoŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tamakpoŋgen ə̑l'e | tamakpoŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tamakpoŋgenam ulmaš | tamakpoŋgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tamakpoŋgenat ulmaš | tamakpoŋgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tamakpoŋgen ulmaš | tamakpoŋgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tamakpoŋgenna ulmaš | tamakpoŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tamakpoŋgenda ulmaš | tamakpoŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tamakpoŋgen ulmaš | tamakpoŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tamakpoŋgo | it tamakpoŋgo |
| 3SG: | tamakpoŋgə̑žo | ə̑nže tamakpoŋgo |
| 1PL: | (tamakpoŋgena) | (ona/ogə̑na tamakpoŋgo) |
| 2PL: | tamakpoŋgə̑za | ida tamakpoŋgo |
| 3PL: | tamakpoŋgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tamakpoŋgo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tamakpoŋgə̑nem | ə̑nem tamakpoŋgo |
| 2SG: | tamakpoŋgə̑net | ə̑net tamakpoŋgo |
| 3SG: | tamakpoŋgə̑neže | ə̑než tamakpoŋgo |
| 1PL: | tamakpoŋgə̑nena | ə̑nena tamakpoŋgo |
| 2PL: | tamakpoŋgə̑neda | ə̑neda tamakpoŋgo |
| 3PL: | tamakpoŋgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt tamakpoŋgo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tamakpoŋgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tamakpoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tamakpoŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tamakpoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tamakpoŋgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tamakpoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tamakpoŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tamakpoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tamakpoŋgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tamakpoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tamakpoŋgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tamakpoŋgo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tamakpoŋgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net tamakpoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tamakpoŋgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než tamakpoŋgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tamakpoŋgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda tamakpoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tamakpoŋgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tamakpoŋgo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tamakpoŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tamakpoŋgə̑man |
| Active participle: | tamakpoŋgə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | tamakpoŋgə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tamakpoŋgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | tamakpoŋgə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tamakpoŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | tamakpoŋgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | tamakpoŋgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tamakpoŋgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tamakpoŋgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tamakpoŋgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | tamakpoŋgə̑də̑maš |
