Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tamakpundem | om tamakpundo |
| 2SG: | tamakpundet | ot tamakpundo |
| 3SG: | tamakpunda | ok/ogeš tamakpundo |
| 1PL: | tamakpundena | ona/ogə̑na tamakpundo |
| 2PL: | tamakpundeda | oda/ogə̑da tamakpundo |
| 3PL: | tamakpundat | ogə̑t tamakpundo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tamakpundə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tamakpundo |
| 2SG: | tamakpundə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tamakpundo |
| 3SG: | tamakpundə̑š | ə̑š tamakpundo |
| 1PL: | tamakpundə̑šna | ə̑šna tamakpundo |
| 2PL: | tamakpundə̑šda | ə̑šda tamakpundo |
| 3PL: | tamakpundə̑št | ə̑št tamakpundo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tamakpundenam | tamakpunden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tamakpundenat | tamakpunden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tamakpunden | tamakpunden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tamakpundenna | tamakpunden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tamakpundenda | tamakpunden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tamakpundenə̑t | tamakpunden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tamakpundem ə̑l'e | om tamakpundo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tamakpundet ə̑l'e | ot tamakpundo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tamakpunda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tamakpundo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tamakpundena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tamakpundo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tamakpundeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tamakpundo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tamakpundat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tamakpundo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tamakpundem ulmaš | om tamakpundo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tamakpundet ulmaš | ot tamakpundo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tamakpunda ulmaš | ok/ogeš tamakpundo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tamakpundena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tamakpundo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tamakpundeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tamakpundo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tamakpundat ulmaš | ogə̑t tamakpundo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tamakpundenam ə̑l'e | tamakpunden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tamakpundenat ə̑l'e | tamakpunden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tamakpunden ə̑l'e | tamakpunden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tamakpundenna ə̑l'e | tamakpunden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tamakpundenda ə̑l'e | tamakpunden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tamakpunden ə̑l'e | tamakpunden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tamakpundenam ulmaš | tamakpunden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tamakpundenat ulmaš | tamakpunden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tamakpunden ulmaš | tamakpunden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tamakpundenna ulmaš | tamakpunden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tamakpundenda ulmaš | tamakpunden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tamakpunden ulmaš | tamakpunden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tamakpundo | it tamakpundo |
| 3SG: | tamakpundə̑žo | ə̑nže tamakpundo |
| 1PL: | (tamakpundena) | (ona/ogə̑na tamakpundo) |
| 2PL: | tamakpundə̑za | ida tamakpundo |
| 3PL: | tamakpundə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tamakpundo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tamakpundə̑nem | ə̑nem tamakpundo |
| 2SG: | tamakpundə̑net | ə̑net tamakpundo |
| 3SG: | tamakpundə̑neže | ə̑než tamakpundo |
| 1PL: | tamakpundə̑nena | ə̑nena tamakpundo |
| 2PL: | tamakpundə̑neda | ə̑neda tamakpundo |
| 3PL: | tamakpundə̑nešt | ə̑nešt tamakpundo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tamakpundə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tamakpundo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tamakpundə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tamakpundo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tamakpundə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tamakpundo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tamakpundə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tamakpundo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tamakpundə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tamakpundo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tamakpundə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tamakpundo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tamakpundə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net tamakpundo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tamakpundə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než tamakpundo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tamakpundə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda tamakpundo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tamakpundə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tamakpundo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tamakpundaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tamakpundə̑man |
| Active participle: | tamakpundə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | tamakpundə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tamakpundə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | tamakpundə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tamakpunden |
| Negative gerund: | tamakpundə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | tamakpundə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tamakpundə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tamakpundə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tamakpundə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | tamakpundə̑də̑maš |
