Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tamakt͡ɕem | om tamakt͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | tamakt͡ɕet | ot tamakt͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | tamakt͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ tamakt͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | tamakt͡ɕena | ona/ogəna tamakt͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | tamakt͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda tamakt͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | tamakt͡ɕat | ogət tamakt͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tamakt͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm tamakt͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | tamakt͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ tamakt͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | tamakt͡ɕəʃ | əʃ tamakt͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | tamakt͡ɕəʃna | əʃna tamakt͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | tamakt͡ɕəʃda | əʃda tamakt͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | tamakt͡ɕəʃt | əʃt tamakt͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tamakt͡ɕenam | tamakt͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | tamakt͡ɕenat | tamakt͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | tamakt͡ɕen | tamakt͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | tamakt͡ɕenːa | tamakt͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | tamakt͡ɕenda | tamakt͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | tamakt͡ɕenət | tamakt͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tamakt͡ɕem əʎe | om tamakt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | tamakt͡ɕet əʎe | ot tamakt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | tamakt͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ tamakt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | tamakt͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna tamakt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | tamakt͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda tamakt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | tamakt͡ɕat əʎe | ogət tamakt͡ɕe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tamakt͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om tamakt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tamakt͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot tamakt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tamakt͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ tamakt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tamakt͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna tamakt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tamakt͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda tamakt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tamakt͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət tamakt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tamakt͡ɕenam əʎe | tamakt͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | tamakt͡ɕenat əʎe | tamakt͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | tamakt͡ɕen əʎe | tamakt͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | tamakt͡ɕenːa əʎe | tamakt͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | tamakt͡ɕenda əʎe | tamakt͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | tamakt͡ɕen əʎe | tamakt͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tamakt͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | tamakt͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tamakt͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | tamakt͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tamakt͡ɕen ulmaʃ | tamakt͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tamakt͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | tamakt͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tamakt͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | tamakt͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tamakt͡ɕen ulmaʃ | tamakt͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tamakt͡ɕe | it tamakt͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | tamakt͡ɕəʒe | ənʒe tamakt͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | (tamakt͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna tamakt͡ɕe) |
| 2PL: | tamakt͡ɕəza | ida tamakt͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | tamakt͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt tamakt͡ɕe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tamakt͡ɕənem | ənem tamakt͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | tamakt͡ɕənet | ənet tamakt͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | tamakt͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ tamakt͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | tamakt͡ɕənena | ənena tamakt͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | tamakt͡ɕəneda | əneda tamakt͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | tamakt͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt tamakt͡ɕe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tamakt͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem tamakt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | tamakt͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet tamakt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | tamakt͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ tamakt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | tamakt͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena tamakt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | tamakt͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda tamakt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | tamakt͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt tamakt͡ɕe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tamakt͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet tamakt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tamakt͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ tamakt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tamakt͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda tamakt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tamakt͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt tamakt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tamakt͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tamakt͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | tamakt͡ɕəʃe |
| Passive participle: | tamakt͡ɕəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tamakt͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | tamakt͡ɕədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tamakt͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | tamakt͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tamakt͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tamakt͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tamakt͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | tamakt͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | tamakt͡ɕədəmaʃ |
