Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tamakam | om tamak |
| 2SG: | tamakat | ot tamak |
| 3SG: | tamakeš | ok/ogeš tamak |
| 1PL: | tamakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tamak |
| 2PL: | tamakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tamak |
| 3PL: | tamakə̑t | ogə̑t tamak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tamakə̑m | šə̑m tamak |
| 2SG: | tamakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tamak |
| 3SG: | tamake | ə̑š tamak |
| 1PL: | tamakna | ə̑šna tamak |
| 2PL: | tamakda | ə̑šda tamak |
| 3PL: | tamakə̑č́ | ə̑št tamak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tamakə̑nam | tamakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tamakə̑nat | tamakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tamakə̑n | tamakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tamakə̑nna | tamakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tamakə̑nda | tamakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tamakə̑nə̑t | tamakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tamakam ə̑l'e | om tamak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tamakat ə̑l'e | ot tamak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tamakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tamak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tamakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tamak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tamakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tamak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tamakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tamak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tamakam ulmaš | om tamak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tamakat ulmaš | ot tamak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tamakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tamak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tamakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tamak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tamakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tamak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tamakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tamak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tamakə̑nam ə̑l'e | tamakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tamakə̑nat ə̑l'e | tamakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tamakə̑n ə̑l'e | tamakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tamakə̑nna ə̑l'e | tamakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tamakə̑nda ə̑l'e | tamakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tamakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tamakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tamakə̑nam ulmaš | tamakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tamakə̑nat ulmaš | tamakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tamakə̑n ulmaš | tamakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tamakə̑nna ulmaš | tamakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tamakə̑nda ulmaš | tamakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tamakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tamakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tamak | it tamak |
| 3SG: | tamakše | ə̑nže tamak |
| 1PL: | (tamakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tamak) |
| 2PL: | tamaksa | ida tamak |
| 3PL: | tamakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tamak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tamaknem | ə̑nem tamak |
| 2SG: | tamaknet | ə̑net tamak |
| 3SG: | tamakneže | ə̑než tamak |
| 1PL: | tamaknena | ə̑nena tamak |
| 2PL: | tamakneda | ə̑neda tamak |
| 3PL: | tamaknešt | ə̑nešt tamak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tamaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tamak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tamaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tamak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tamakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tamak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tamaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tamak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tamakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tamak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tamaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tamak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tamaknet ulmaš | ə̑net tamak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tamakneže ulmaš | ə̑než tamak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tamakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tamak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tamaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tamak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tamakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tamakman |
| Active participle: | tamakše |
| Passive participle: | tamakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tamakšaš |
| Negative participle: | tamakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tamakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tamakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tamakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tamakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tamakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tamakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tamakdə̑maš |
