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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tamgan-tamgan |
Genitive: | tamgan-tamganə̑n |
Dative: | tamgan-tamganlan |
Accusative: | tamgan-tamganə̑m |
Comparative: | tamgan-tamganla |
Comitative: | tamgan-tamgange |
Inessive: | tamgan-tamganə̑šte |
Illative: | tamgan-tamganə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | tamgan-tamganeš |
1SG: | tamgan-tamganem |
2SG: | tamgan-tamganet |
3SG: | tamgan-tamganže |
1PL: | tamgan-tamganna |
2PL: | tamgan-tamganda |
3PL: | tamgan-tamganə̑št |
Plural (1): | tamgan-tamgan-βlak |
Plural (2): | tamgan-tamgan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | tamgan-tamganla |
Sociative Plural: | tamgan-tamganmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tamgan-tamganem | tamgan-tamgan-βlak | tamgan-tamgan-βlakem, tamgan-tamganem-βlak |
Genitive: | tamgan-tamganemə̑n | tamgan-tamgan-βlakə̑n | tamgan-tamgan-βlakemə̑n, tamgan-tamganem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | tamgan-tamganemlan, tamgan-tamganlanem | tamgan-tamgan-βlaklan | tamgan-tamgan-βlakemlan, tamgan-tamganem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tamgan-tamganemə̑m | tamgan-tamgan-βlakə̑m | tamgan-tamgan-βlakemə̑m, tamgan-tamganem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | tamgan-tamganemla, tamgan-tamganlam | tamgan-tamgan-βlakla | tamgan-tamgan-βlakemla, tamgan-tamganem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tamgan-tamganemge | tamgan-tamgan-βlakge | tamgan-tamgan-βlakemge, tamgan-tamganem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tamgan-tamganə̑štem | tamgan-tamgan-βlakə̑šte | tamgan-tamgan-βlakə̑štem, tamgan-tamganem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | tamgan-tamganə̑škem | tamgan-tamgan-βlakə̑š(ke) | tamgan-tamgan-βlakə̑škem, tamgan-tamganem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | tamgan-tamganešem | tamgan-tamgan-βlakeš | tamgan-tamgan-βlakešem, tamgan-tamganem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |