Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tamgan-tamganam | om tamgan-tamgan |
| 2SG: | tamgan-tamganat | ot tamgan-tamgan |
| 3SG: | tamgan-tamganeš | ok/ogeš tamgan-tamgan |
| 1PL: | tamgan-tamganə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tamgan-tamgan |
| 2PL: | tamgan-tamganə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tamgan-tamgan |
| 3PL: | tamgan-tamganə̑t | ogə̑t tamgan-tamgan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tamgan-tamgańə̑m | šə̑m tamgan-tamgan |
| 2SG: | tamgan-tamgańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tamgan-tamgan |
| 3SG: | tamgan-tamgańe | ə̑š tamgan-tamgan |
| 1PL: | tamgan-tamganna | ə̑šna tamgan-tamgan |
| 2PL: | tamgan-tamganda | ə̑šda tamgan-tamgan |
| 3PL: | tamgan-tamgańə̑č́ | ə̑št tamgan-tamgan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tamgan-tamganə̑nam | tamgan-tamganə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tamgan-tamganə̑nat | tamgan-tamganə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tamgan-tamganə̑n | tamgan-tamganə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tamgan-tamganə̑nna | tamgan-tamganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tamgan-tamganə̑nda | tamgan-tamganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tamgan-tamganə̑nə̑t | tamgan-tamganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tamgan-tamganam ə̑l'e | om tamgan-tamgan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tamgan-tamganat ə̑l'e | ot tamgan-tamgan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tamgan-tamganeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tamgan-tamgan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tamgan-tamganə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tamgan-tamgan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tamgan-tamganə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tamgan-tamgan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tamgan-tamganə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tamgan-tamgan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tamgan-tamganam ulmaš | om tamgan-tamgan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tamgan-tamganat ulmaš | ot tamgan-tamgan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tamgan-tamganeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tamgan-tamgan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tamgan-tamganə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tamgan-tamgan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tamgan-tamganə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tamgan-tamgan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tamgan-tamganə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tamgan-tamgan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tamgan-tamganə̑nam ə̑l'e | tamgan-tamganə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tamgan-tamganə̑nat ə̑l'e | tamgan-tamganə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tamgan-tamganə̑n ə̑l'e | tamgan-tamganə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tamgan-tamganə̑nna ə̑l'e | tamgan-tamganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tamgan-tamganə̑nda ə̑l'e | tamgan-tamganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tamgan-tamganə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tamgan-tamganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tamgan-tamganə̑nam ulmaš | tamgan-tamganə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tamgan-tamganə̑nat ulmaš | tamgan-tamganə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tamgan-tamganə̑n ulmaš | tamgan-tamganə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tamgan-tamganə̑nna ulmaš | tamgan-tamganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tamgan-tamganə̑nda ulmaš | tamgan-tamganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tamgan-tamganə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tamgan-tamganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tamgan-tamgan | it tamgan-tamgan |
| 3SG: | tamgan-tamganže | ə̑nže tamgan-tamgan |
| 1PL: | (tamgan-tamganə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tamgan-tamgan) |
| 2PL: | tamgan-tamganza | ida tamgan-tamgan |
| 3PL: | tamgan-tamganə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tamgan-tamgan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tamgan-tamgannem | ə̑nem tamgan-tamgan |
| 2SG: | tamgan-tamgannet | ə̑net tamgan-tamgan |
| 3SG: | tamgan-tamganneže | ə̑než tamgan-tamgan |
| 1PL: | tamgan-tamgannena | ə̑nena tamgan-tamgan |
| 2PL: | tamgan-tamganneda | ə̑neda tamgan-tamgan |
| 3PL: | tamgan-tamgannešt | ə̑nešt tamgan-tamgan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tamgan-tamgannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tamgan-tamgan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tamgan-tamgannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tamgan-tamgan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tamgan-tamganneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tamgan-tamgan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tamgan-tamgannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tamgan-tamgan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tamgan-tamganneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tamgan-tamgan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tamgan-tamgannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tamgan-tamgan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tamgan-tamgannet ulmaš | ə̑net tamgan-tamgan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tamgan-tamganneže ulmaš | ə̑než tamgan-tamgan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tamgan-tamganneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tamgan-tamgan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tamgan-tamgannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tamgan-tamgan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tamgan-tamganaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tamgan-tamganman |
| Active participle: | tamgan-tamganše |
| Passive participle: | tamgan-tamganme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tamgan-tamganšaš |
| Negative participle: | tamgan-tamgandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tamgan-tamganə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tamgan-tamgande |
| Gerund of prior action: | tamgan-tamganmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tamgan-tamganmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tamgan-tamganšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tamgan-tamganmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tamgan-tamgandə̑maš |
