Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tapkanam | om tapkan |
| 2SG: | tapkanat | ot tapkan |
| 3SG: | tapkaneš | ok/ogeš tapkan |
| 1PL: | tapkanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tapkan |
| 2PL: | tapkanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tapkan |
| 3PL: | tapkanə̑t | ogə̑t tapkan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tapkańə̑m | šə̑m tapkan |
| 2SG: | tapkańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tapkan |
| 3SG: | tapkańe | ə̑š tapkan |
| 1PL: | tapkanna | ə̑šna tapkan |
| 2PL: | tapkanda | ə̑šda tapkan |
| 3PL: | tapkańə̑č́ | ə̑št tapkan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tapkanə̑nam | tapkanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tapkanə̑nat | tapkanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tapkanə̑n | tapkanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tapkanə̑nna | tapkanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tapkanə̑nda | tapkanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tapkanə̑nə̑t | tapkanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tapkanam ə̑l'e | om tapkan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tapkanat ə̑l'e | ot tapkan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tapkaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tapkan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tapkanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tapkan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tapkanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tapkan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tapkanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tapkan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tapkanam ulmaš | om tapkan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tapkanat ulmaš | ot tapkan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tapkaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tapkan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tapkanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tapkan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tapkanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tapkan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tapkanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tapkan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tapkanə̑nam ə̑l'e | tapkanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tapkanə̑nat ə̑l'e | tapkanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tapkanə̑n ə̑l'e | tapkanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tapkanə̑nna ə̑l'e | tapkanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tapkanə̑nda ə̑l'e | tapkanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tapkanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tapkanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tapkanə̑nam ulmaš | tapkanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tapkanə̑nat ulmaš | tapkanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tapkanə̑n ulmaš | tapkanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tapkanə̑nna ulmaš | tapkanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tapkanə̑nda ulmaš | tapkanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tapkanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tapkanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tapkan | it tapkan |
| 3SG: | tapkanže | ə̑nže tapkan |
| 1PL: | (tapkanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tapkan) |
| 2PL: | tapkanza | ida tapkan |
| 3PL: | tapkanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tapkan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tapkannem | ə̑nem tapkan |
| 2SG: | tapkannet | ə̑net tapkan |
| 3SG: | tapkanneže | ə̑než tapkan |
| 1PL: | tapkannena | ə̑nena tapkan |
| 2PL: | tapkanneda | ə̑neda tapkan |
| 3PL: | tapkannešt | ə̑nešt tapkan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tapkannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tapkan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tapkannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tapkan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tapkanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tapkan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tapkannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tapkan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tapkanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tapkan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tapkannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tapkan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tapkannet ulmaš | ə̑net tapkan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tapkanneže ulmaš | ə̑než tapkan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tapkanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tapkan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tapkannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tapkan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tapkanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tapkanman |
| Active participle: | tapkanše |
| Passive participle: | tapkanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tapkanšaš |
| Negative participle: | tapkandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tapkanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tapkande |
| Gerund of prior action: | tapkanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tapkanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tapkanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tapkanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tapkandə̑maš |
