Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarakanβursam | om tarakanβursa |
| 2SG: | tarakanβursat | ot tarakanβursa |
| 3SG: | tarakanβursaš | ok/ogeš tarakanβursa |
| 1PL: | tarakanβursaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tarakanβursa |
| 2PL: | tarakanβursaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tarakanβursa |
| 3PL: | tarakanβursaə̑t | ogə̑t tarakanβursa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarakanβursaə̑m | šə̑m tarakanβursa |
| 2SG: | tarakanβursaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tarakanβursa |
| 3SG: | tarakanβursaje | ə̑š tarakanβursa |
| 1PL: | tarakanβursana | ə̑šna tarakanβursa |
| 2PL: | tarakanβursada | ə̑šda tarakanβursa |
| 3PL: | tarakanβursaə̑č́ | ə̑št tarakanβursa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarakanβursaə̑nam | tarakanβursaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tarakanβursaə̑nat | tarakanβursaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tarakanβursaə̑n | tarakanβursaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tarakanβursaə̑nna | tarakanβursaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tarakanβursaə̑nda | tarakanβursaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tarakanβursaə̑nə̑t | tarakanβursaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarakanβursam ə̑l'e | om tarakanβursa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tarakanβursat ə̑l'e | ot tarakanβursa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tarakanβursaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tarakanβursa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tarakanβursaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tarakanβursa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tarakanβursaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tarakanβursa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tarakanβursaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tarakanβursa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarakanβursam ulmaš | om tarakanβursa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tarakanβursat ulmaš | ot tarakanβursa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tarakanβursaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tarakanβursa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tarakanβursaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tarakanβursa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tarakanβursaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tarakanβursa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tarakanβursaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tarakanβursa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarakanβursaə̑nam ə̑l'e | tarakanβursaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tarakanβursaə̑nat ə̑l'e | tarakanβursaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tarakanβursaə̑n ə̑l'e | tarakanβursaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tarakanβursaə̑nna ə̑l'e | tarakanβursaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tarakanβursaə̑nda ə̑l'e | tarakanβursaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tarakanβursaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tarakanβursaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarakanβursaə̑nam ulmaš | tarakanβursaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tarakanβursaə̑nat ulmaš | tarakanβursaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tarakanβursaə̑n ulmaš | tarakanβursaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tarakanβursaə̑nna ulmaš | tarakanβursaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tarakanβursaə̑nda ulmaš | tarakanβursaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tarakanβursaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tarakanβursaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tarakanβursa | it tarakanβursa |
| 3SG: | tarakanβursaže | ə̑nže tarakanβursa |
| 1PL: | (tarakanβursaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tarakanβursa) |
| 2PL: | tarakanβursaza | ida tarakanβursa |
| 3PL: | tarakanβursašt | ə̑nə̑št tarakanβursa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarakanβursanem | ə̑nem tarakanβursa |
| 2SG: | tarakanβursanet | ə̑net tarakanβursa |
| 3SG: | tarakanβursaneže | ə̑než tarakanβursa |
| 1PL: | tarakanβursanena | ə̑nena tarakanβursa |
| 2PL: | tarakanβursaneda | ə̑neda tarakanβursa |
| 3PL: | tarakanβursanešt | ə̑nešt tarakanβursa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarakanβursanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tarakanβursa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tarakanβursanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tarakanβursa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tarakanβursaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tarakanβursa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tarakanβursanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tarakanβursa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tarakanβursaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tarakanβursa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tarakanβursanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tarakanβursa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tarakanβursanet ulmaš | ə̑net tarakanβursa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tarakanβursaneže ulmaš | ə̑než tarakanβursa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tarakanβursaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tarakanβursa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tarakanβursanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tarakanβursa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tarakanβursaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tarakanβursaman |
| Active participle: | tarakanβursaše |
| Passive participle: | tarakanβursame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tarakanβursašaš |
| Negative participle: | tarakanβursadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tarakanβursaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tarakanβursade |
| Gerund of prior action: | tarakanβursamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tarakanβursameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tarakanβursašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tarakanβursamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tarakanβursadə̑maš |
