Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarajam | om taraj |
| 2SG: | tarajat | ot taraj |
| 3SG: | taraješ | ok/ogeš taraj |
| 1PL: | tarajə̑na | ona/ogə̑na taraj |
| 2PL: | tarajə̑da | oda/ogə̑da taraj |
| 3PL: | tarajə̑t | ogə̑t taraj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarajə̑m | šə̑m taraj |
| 2SG: | tarajə̑č́ | šə̑č́ taraj |
| 3SG: | taraje | ə̑š taraj |
| 1PL: | tarajna | ə̑šna taraj |
| 2PL: | tarajda | ə̑šda taraj |
| 3PL: | tarajə̑č́ | ə̑št taraj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarajə̑nam | tarajə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tarajə̑nat | tarajə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tarajə̑n | tarajə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tarajə̑nna | tarajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tarajə̑nda | tarajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tarajə̑nə̑t | tarajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarajam ə̑l'e | om taraj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tarajat ə̑l'e | ot taraj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | taraješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš taraj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tarajə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na taraj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tarajə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da taraj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tarajə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t taraj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarajam ulmaš | om taraj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tarajat ulmaš | ot taraj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | taraješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš taraj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tarajə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na taraj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tarajə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da taraj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tarajə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t taraj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarajə̑nam ə̑l'e | tarajə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tarajə̑nat ə̑l'e | tarajə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tarajə̑n ə̑l'e | tarajə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tarajə̑nna ə̑l'e | tarajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tarajə̑nda ə̑l'e | tarajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tarajə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tarajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarajə̑nam ulmaš | tarajə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tarajə̑nat ulmaš | tarajə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tarajə̑n ulmaš | tarajə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tarajə̑nna ulmaš | tarajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tarajə̑nda ulmaš | tarajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tarajə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tarajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | taraj | it taraj |
| 3SG: | tarajže | ə̑nže taraj |
| 1PL: | (tarajə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na taraj) |
| 2PL: | tarajza | ida taraj |
| 3PL: | tarajə̑št | ə̑nə̑št taraj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarajnem | ə̑nem taraj |
| 2SG: | tarajnet | ə̑net taraj |
| 3SG: | tarajneže | ə̑než taraj |
| 1PL: | tarajnena | ə̑nena taraj |
| 2PL: | tarajneda | ə̑neda taraj |
| 3PL: | tarajnešt | ə̑nešt taraj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarajnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem taraj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tarajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net taraj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tarajneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než taraj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tarajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena taraj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tarajneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda taraj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tarajnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt taraj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tarajnet ulmaš | ə̑net taraj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tarajneže ulmaš | ə̑než taraj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tarajneda ulmaš | ə̑neda taraj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tarajnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt taraj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tarajaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tarajman |
| Active participle: | tarajše |
| Passive participle: | tarajme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tarajšaš |
| Negative participle: | tarajdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tarajə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tarajde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tarajmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tarajmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tarajšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tarajmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tarajdə̑maš |
