Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taranam | om taran |
| 2SG: | taranat | ot taran |
| 3SG: | taraneš | ok/ogeš taran |
| 1PL: | taranə̑na | ona/ogə̑na taran |
| 2PL: | taranə̑da | oda/ogə̑da taran |
| 3PL: | taranə̑t | ogə̑t taran |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarańə̑m | šə̑m taran |
| 2SG: | tarańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ taran |
| 3SG: | tarańe | ə̑š taran |
| 1PL: | taranna | ə̑šna taran |
| 2PL: | taranda | ə̑šda taran |
| 3PL: | tarańə̑č́ | ə̑št taran |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taranə̑nam | taranə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | taranə̑nat | taranə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | taranə̑n | taranə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | taranə̑nna | taranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | taranə̑nda | taranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | taranə̑nə̑t | taranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taranam ə̑l'e | om taran ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | taranat ə̑l'e | ot taran ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | taraneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš taran ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | taranə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na taran ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | taranə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da taran ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | taranə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t taran ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taranam ulmaš | om taran ulmaš |
| 2SG: | taranat ulmaš | ot taran ulmaš |
| 3SG: | taraneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš taran ulmaš |
| 1PL: | taranə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na taran ulmaš |
| 2PL: | taranə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da taran ulmaš |
| 3PL: | taranə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t taran ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taranə̑nam ə̑l'e | taranə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | taranə̑nat ə̑l'e | taranə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | taranə̑n ə̑l'e | taranə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | taranə̑nna ə̑l'e | taranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | taranə̑nda ə̑l'e | taranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | taranə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | taranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taranə̑nam ulmaš | taranə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | taranə̑nat ulmaš | taranə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | taranə̑n ulmaš | taranə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | taranə̑nna ulmaš | taranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | taranə̑nda ulmaš | taranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | taranə̑nə̑t ulmaš | taranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | taran | it taran |
| 3SG: | taranže | ə̑nže taran |
| 1PL: | (taranə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na taran) |
| 2PL: | taranza | ida taran |
| 3PL: | taranə̑št | ə̑nə̑št taran |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarannem | ə̑nem taran |
| 2SG: | tarannet | ə̑net taran |
| 3SG: | taranneže | ə̑než taran |
| 1PL: | tarannena | ə̑nena taran |
| 2PL: | taranneda | ə̑neda taran |
| 3PL: | tarannešt | ə̑nešt taran |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem taran ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tarannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net taran ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | taranneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než taran ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tarannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena taran ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | taranneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda taran ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tarannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt taran ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tarannet ulmaš | ə̑net taran ulmaš |
| 3SG: | taranneže ulmaš | ə̑než taran ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | taranneda ulmaš | ə̑neda taran ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tarannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt taran ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | taranaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | taranman |
| Active participle: | taranše |
| Passive participle: | taranme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | taranšaš |
| Negative participle: | tarandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | taranə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tarande |
| Gerund of prior action: | taranmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | taranmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | taranšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | taranmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tarandə̑maš |
