Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarβem | om tarβe |
| 2SG: | tarβet | ot tarβe |
| 3SG: | tarβa | ok/ogeš tarβe |
| 1PL: | tarβena | ona/ogə̑na tarβe |
| 2PL: | tarβeda | oda/ogə̑da tarβe |
| 3PL: | tarβat | ogə̑t tarβe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarβə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tarβe |
| 2SG: | tarβə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tarβe |
| 3SG: | tarβə̑š | ə̑š tarβe |
| 1PL: | tarβə̑šna | ə̑šna tarβe |
| 2PL: | tarβə̑šda | ə̑šda tarβe |
| 3PL: | tarβə̑št | ə̑št tarβe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarβenam | tarβen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tarβenat | tarβen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tarβen | tarβen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tarβenna | tarβen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tarβenda | tarβen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tarβenə̑t | tarβen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarβem ə̑l'e | om tarβe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tarβet ə̑l'e | ot tarβe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tarβa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tarβe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tarβena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tarβe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tarβeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tarβe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tarβat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tarβe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarβem ulmaš | om tarβe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tarβet ulmaš | ot tarβe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tarβa ulmaš | ok/ogeš tarβe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tarβena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tarβe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tarβeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tarβe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tarβat ulmaš | ogə̑t tarβe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarβenam ə̑l'e | tarβen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tarβenat ə̑l'e | tarβen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tarβen ə̑l'e | tarβen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tarβenna ə̑l'e | tarβen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tarβenda ə̑l'e | tarβen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tarβen ə̑l'e | tarβen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarβenam ulmaš | tarβen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tarβenat ulmaš | tarβen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tarβen ulmaš | tarβen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tarβenna ulmaš | tarβen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tarβenda ulmaš | tarβen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tarβen ulmaš | tarβen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tarβe | it tarβe |
| 3SG: | tarβə̑že | ə̑nže tarβe |
| 1PL: | (tarβena) | (ona/ogə̑na tarβe) |
| 2PL: | tarβə̑za | ida tarβe |
| 3PL: | tarβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tarβe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarβə̑nem | ə̑nem tarβe |
| 2SG: | tarβə̑net | ə̑net tarβe |
| 3SG: | tarβə̑neže | ə̑než tarβe |
| 1PL: | tarβə̑nena | ə̑nena tarβe |
| 2PL: | tarβə̑neda | ə̑neda tarβe |
| 3PL: | tarβə̑nešt | ə̑nešt tarβe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarβə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tarβe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tarβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tarβe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tarβə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tarβe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tarβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tarβe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tarβə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tarβe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tarβə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tarβe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tarβə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net tarβe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tarβə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než tarβe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tarβə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda tarβe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tarβə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tarβe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tarβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tarβə̑man |
| Active participle: | tarβə̑še |
| Passive participle: | tarβə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tarβə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | tarβə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tarβen |
| Negative gerund: | tarβə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | tarβə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tarβə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tarβə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tarβə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | tarβə̑də̑maš |
