Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarešjeŋam | om tarešjeŋ |
| 2SG: | tarešjeŋat | ot tarešjeŋ |
| 3SG: | tarešjeŋeš | ok/ogeš tarešjeŋ |
| 1PL: | tarešjeŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tarešjeŋ |
| 2PL: | tarešjeŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tarešjeŋ |
| 3PL: | tarešjeŋə̑t | ogə̑t tarešjeŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarešjeŋə̑m | šə̑m tarešjeŋ |
| 2SG: | tarešjeŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tarešjeŋ |
| 3SG: | tarešjeŋe | ə̑š tarešjeŋ |
| 1PL: | tarešjeŋna | ə̑šna tarešjeŋ |
| 2PL: | tarešjeŋda | ə̑šda tarešjeŋ |
| 3PL: | tarešjeŋə̑č́ | ə̑št tarešjeŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarešjeŋə̑nam | tarešjeŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tarešjeŋə̑nat | tarešjeŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tarešjeŋə̑n | tarešjeŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tarešjeŋə̑nna | tarešjeŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tarešjeŋə̑nda | tarešjeŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tarešjeŋə̑nə̑t | tarešjeŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarešjeŋam ə̑l'e | om tarešjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tarešjeŋat ə̑l'e | ot tarešjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tarešjeŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tarešjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tarešjeŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tarešjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tarešjeŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tarešjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tarešjeŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tarešjeŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarešjeŋam ulmaš | om tarešjeŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tarešjeŋat ulmaš | ot tarešjeŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tarešjeŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tarešjeŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tarešjeŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tarešjeŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tarešjeŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tarešjeŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tarešjeŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tarešjeŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarešjeŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | tarešjeŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tarešjeŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | tarešjeŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tarešjeŋə̑n ə̑l'e | tarešjeŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tarešjeŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | tarešjeŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tarešjeŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | tarešjeŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tarešjeŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tarešjeŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarešjeŋə̑nam ulmaš | tarešjeŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tarešjeŋə̑nat ulmaš | tarešjeŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tarešjeŋə̑n ulmaš | tarešjeŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tarešjeŋə̑nna ulmaš | tarešjeŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tarešjeŋə̑nda ulmaš | tarešjeŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tarešjeŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tarešjeŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tarešjeŋ | it tarešjeŋ |
| 3SG: | tarešjeŋže | ə̑nže tarešjeŋ |
| 1PL: | (tarešjeŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tarešjeŋ) |
| 2PL: | tarešjeŋza | ida tarešjeŋ |
| 3PL: | tarešjeŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tarešjeŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarešjeŋnem | ə̑nem tarešjeŋ |
| 2SG: | tarešjeŋnet | ə̑net tarešjeŋ |
| 3SG: | tarešjeŋneže | ə̑než tarešjeŋ |
| 1PL: | tarešjeŋnena | ə̑nena tarešjeŋ |
| 2PL: | tarešjeŋneda | ə̑neda tarešjeŋ |
| 3PL: | tarešjeŋnešt | ə̑nešt tarešjeŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarešjeŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tarešjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tarešjeŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tarešjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tarešjeŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tarešjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tarešjeŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tarešjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tarešjeŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tarešjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tarešjeŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tarešjeŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tarešjeŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net tarešjeŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tarešjeŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než tarešjeŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tarešjeŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tarešjeŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tarešjeŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tarešjeŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tarešjeŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tarešjeŋman |
| Active participle: | tarešjeŋše |
| Passive participle: | tarešjeŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tarešjeŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | tarešjeŋdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tarešjeŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tarešjeŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tarešjeŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tarešjeŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tarešjeŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tarešjeŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tarešjeŋdə̑maš |
