Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarešam | om tareš |
| 2SG: | tarešat | ot tareš |
| 3SG: | tarešeš | ok/ogeš tareš |
| 1PL: | tarešə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tareš |
| 2PL: | tarešə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tareš |
| 3PL: | tarešə̑t | ogə̑t tareš |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarešə̑m | šə̑m tareš |
| 2SG: | tarešə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tareš |
| 3SG: | tareše | ə̑š tareš |
| 1PL: | tarešna | ə̑šna tareš |
| 2PL: | tarešda | ə̑šda tareš |
| 3PL: | tarešə̑č́ | ə̑št tareš |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarešə̑nam | tarešə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tarešə̑nat | tarešə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tarešə̑n | tarešə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tarešə̑nna | tarešə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tarešə̑nda | tarešə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tarešə̑nə̑t | tarešə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarešam ə̑l'e | om tareš ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tarešat ə̑l'e | ot tareš ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tarešeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tareš ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tarešə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tareš ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tarešə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tareš ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tarešə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tareš ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarešam ulmaš | om tareš ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tarešat ulmaš | ot tareš ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tarešeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tareš ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tarešə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tareš ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tarešə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tareš ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tarešə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tareš ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarešə̑nam ə̑l'e | tarešə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tarešə̑nat ə̑l'e | tarešə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tarešə̑n ə̑l'e | tarešə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tarešə̑nna ə̑l'e | tarešə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tarešə̑nda ə̑l'e | tarešə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tarešə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tarešə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarešə̑nam ulmaš | tarešə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tarešə̑nat ulmaš | tarešə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tarešə̑n ulmaš | tarešə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tarešə̑nna ulmaš | tarešə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tarešə̑nda ulmaš | tarešə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tarešə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tarešə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tareš | it tareš |
| 3SG: | tarešše | ə̑nže tareš |
| 1PL: | (tarešə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tareš) |
| 2PL: | tarešsa | ida tareš |
| 3PL: | tarešə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tareš |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarešnem | ə̑nem tareš |
| 2SG: | tarešnet | ə̑net tareš |
| 3SG: | tarešneže | ə̑než tareš |
| 1PL: | tarešnena | ə̑nena tareš |
| 2PL: | tarešneda | ə̑neda tareš |
| 3PL: | tarešnešt | ə̑nešt tareš |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarešnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tareš ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tarešnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tareš ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tarešneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tareš ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tarešnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tareš ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tarešneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tareš ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tarešnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tareš ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tarešnet ulmaš | ə̑net tareš ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tarešneže ulmaš | ə̑než tareš ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tarešneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tareš ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tarešnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tareš ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tarešaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tarešman |
| Active participle: | tarešše |
| Passive participle: | tarešme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tareššaš |
| Negative participle: | tarešdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tarešə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tarešde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tarešmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tarešmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tareššə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tarešmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tarešdə̑maš |
