Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarifam | om tarif |
| 2SG: | tarifat | ot tarif |
| 3SG: | tarifeš | ok/ogeš tarif |
| 1PL: | tarifə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tarif |
| 2PL: | tarifə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tarif |
| 3PL: | tarifə̑t | ogə̑t tarif |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarifə̑m | šə̑m tarif |
| 2SG: | tarifə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tarif |
| 3SG: | tarife | ə̑š tarif |
| 1PL: | tarifna | ə̑šna tarif |
| 2PL: | tarifda | ə̑šda tarif |
| 3PL: | tarifə̑č́ | ə̑št tarif |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarifə̑nam | tarifə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tarifə̑nat | tarifə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tarifə̑n | tarifə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tarifə̑nna | tarifə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tarifə̑nda | tarifə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tarifə̑nə̑t | tarifə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarifam ə̑l'e | om tarif ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tarifat ə̑l'e | ot tarif ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tarifeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tarif ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tarifə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tarif ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tarifə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tarif ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tarifə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tarif ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarifam ulmaš | om tarif ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tarifat ulmaš | ot tarif ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tarifeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tarif ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tarifə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tarif ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tarifə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tarif ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tarifə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tarif ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarifə̑nam ə̑l'e | tarifə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tarifə̑nat ə̑l'e | tarifə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tarifə̑n ə̑l'e | tarifə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tarifə̑nna ə̑l'e | tarifə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tarifə̑nda ə̑l'e | tarifə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tarifə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tarifə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarifə̑nam ulmaš | tarifə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tarifə̑nat ulmaš | tarifə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tarifə̑n ulmaš | tarifə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tarifə̑nna ulmaš | tarifə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tarifə̑nda ulmaš | tarifə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tarifə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tarifə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tarif | it tarif |
| 3SG: | tarifše | ə̑nže tarif |
| 1PL: | (tarifə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tarif) |
| 2PL: | tarifsa | ida tarif |
| 3PL: | tarifə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tarif |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarifnem | ə̑nem tarif |
| 2SG: | tarifnet | ə̑net tarif |
| 3SG: | tarifneže | ə̑než tarif |
| 1PL: | tarifnena | ə̑nena tarif |
| 2PL: | tarifneda | ə̑neda tarif |
| 3PL: | tarifnešt | ə̑nešt tarif |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarifnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tarif ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tarifnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tarif ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tarifneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tarif ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tarifnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tarif ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tarifneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tarif ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tarifnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tarif ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tarifnet ulmaš | ə̑net tarif ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tarifneže ulmaš | ə̑než tarif ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tarifneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tarif ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tarifnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tarif ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tarifaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tarifman |
| Active participle: | tarifše |
| Passive participle: | tarifme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tarifšaš |
| Negative participle: | tarifdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tarifə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tarifde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tarifmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tarifmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tarifšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tarifmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tarifdə̑maš |
