Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarmanam | om tarman |
| 2SG: | tarmanat | ot tarman |
| 3SG: | tarmaneš | ok/ogeš tarman |
| 1PL: | tarmanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tarman |
| 2PL: | tarmanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tarman |
| 3PL: | tarmanə̑t | ogə̑t tarman |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarmańə̑m | šə̑m tarman |
| 2SG: | tarmańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tarman |
| 3SG: | tarmańe | ə̑š tarman |
| 1PL: | tarmanna | ə̑šna tarman |
| 2PL: | tarmanda | ə̑šda tarman |
| 3PL: | tarmańə̑č́ | ə̑št tarman |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarmanə̑nam | tarmanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tarmanə̑nat | tarmanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tarmanə̑n | tarmanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tarmanə̑nna | tarmanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tarmanə̑nda | tarmanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tarmanə̑nə̑t | tarmanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarmanam ə̑l'e | om tarman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tarmanat ə̑l'e | ot tarman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tarmaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tarman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tarmanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tarman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tarmanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tarman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tarmanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tarman ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarmanam ulmaš | om tarman ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tarmanat ulmaš | ot tarman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tarmaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tarman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tarmanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tarman ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tarmanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tarman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tarmanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tarman ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarmanə̑nam ə̑l'e | tarmanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tarmanə̑nat ə̑l'e | tarmanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tarmanə̑n ə̑l'e | tarmanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tarmanə̑nna ə̑l'e | tarmanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tarmanə̑nda ə̑l'e | tarmanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tarmanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tarmanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarmanə̑nam ulmaš | tarmanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tarmanə̑nat ulmaš | tarmanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tarmanə̑n ulmaš | tarmanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tarmanə̑nna ulmaš | tarmanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tarmanə̑nda ulmaš | tarmanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tarmanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tarmanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tarman | it tarman |
| 3SG: | tarmanže | ə̑nže tarman |
| 1PL: | (tarmanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tarman) |
| 2PL: | tarmanza | ida tarman |
| 3PL: | tarmanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tarman |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarmannem | ə̑nem tarman |
| 2SG: | tarmannet | ə̑net tarman |
| 3SG: | tarmanneže | ə̑než tarman |
| 1PL: | tarmannena | ə̑nena tarman |
| 2PL: | tarmanneda | ə̑neda tarman |
| 3PL: | tarmannešt | ə̑nešt tarman |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarmannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tarman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tarmannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tarman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tarmanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tarman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tarmannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tarman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tarmanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tarman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tarmannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tarman ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tarmannet ulmaš | ə̑net tarman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tarmanneže ulmaš | ə̑než tarman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tarmanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tarman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tarmannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tarman ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tarmanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tarmanman |
| Active participle: | tarmanše |
| Passive participle: | tarmanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tarmanšaš |
| Negative participle: | tarmandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tarmanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tarmande |
| Gerund of prior action: | tarmanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tarmanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tarmanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tarmanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tarmandə̑maš |
