Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tartmam | om tartma |
| 2SG: | tartmat | ot tartma |
| 3SG: | tartmaš | ok/ogeš tartma |
| 1PL: | tartmaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tartma |
| 2PL: | tartmaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tartma |
| 3PL: | tartmaə̑t | ogə̑t tartma |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tartmaə̑m | šə̑m tartma |
| 2SG: | tartmaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tartma |
| 3SG: | tartmaje | ə̑š tartma |
| 1PL: | tartmana | ə̑šna tartma |
| 2PL: | tartmada | ə̑šda tartma |
| 3PL: | tartmaə̑č́ | ə̑št tartma |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tartmaə̑nam | tartmaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tartmaə̑nat | tartmaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tartmaə̑n | tartmaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tartmaə̑nna | tartmaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tartmaə̑nda | tartmaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tartmaə̑nə̑t | tartmaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tartmam ə̑l'e | om tartma ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tartmat ə̑l'e | ot tartma ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tartmaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tartma ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tartmaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tartma ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tartmaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tartma ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tartmaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tartma ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tartmam ulmaš | om tartma ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tartmat ulmaš | ot tartma ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tartmaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tartma ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tartmaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tartma ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tartmaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tartma ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tartmaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tartma ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tartmaə̑nam ə̑l'e | tartmaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tartmaə̑nat ə̑l'e | tartmaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tartmaə̑n ə̑l'e | tartmaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tartmaə̑nna ə̑l'e | tartmaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tartmaə̑nda ə̑l'e | tartmaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tartmaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tartmaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tartmaə̑nam ulmaš | tartmaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tartmaə̑nat ulmaš | tartmaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tartmaə̑n ulmaš | tartmaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tartmaə̑nna ulmaš | tartmaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tartmaə̑nda ulmaš | tartmaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tartmaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tartmaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tartma | it tartma |
| 3SG: | tartmaže | ə̑nže tartma |
| 1PL: | (tartmaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tartma) |
| 2PL: | tartmaza | ida tartma |
| 3PL: | tartmašt | ə̑nə̑št tartma |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tartmanem | ə̑nem tartma |
| 2SG: | tartmanet | ə̑net tartma |
| 3SG: | tartmaneže | ə̑než tartma |
| 1PL: | tartmanena | ə̑nena tartma |
| 2PL: | tartmaneda | ə̑neda tartma |
| 3PL: | tartmanešt | ə̑nešt tartma |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tartmanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tartma ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tartmanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tartma ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tartmaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tartma ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tartmanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tartma ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tartmaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tartma ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tartmanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tartma ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tartmanet ulmaš | ə̑net tartma ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tartmaneže ulmaš | ə̑než tartma ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tartmaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tartma ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tartmanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tartma ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tartmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tartmaman |
| Active participle: | tartmaše |
| Passive participle: | tartmame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tartmašaš |
| Negative participle: | tartmadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tartmaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tartmade |
| Gerund of prior action: | tartmamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tartmameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tartmašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tartmamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tartmadə̑maš |
