Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarχanam | om tarχan |
| 2SG: | tarχanat | ot tarχan |
| 3SG: | tarχaneš | ok/ogeš tarχan |
| 1PL: | tarχanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tarχan |
| 2PL: | tarχanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tarχan |
| 3PL: | tarχanə̑t | ogə̑t tarχan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarχańə̑m | šə̑m tarχan |
| 2SG: | tarχańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tarχan |
| 3SG: | tarχańe | ə̑š tarχan |
| 1PL: | tarχanna | ə̑šna tarχan |
| 2PL: | tarχanda | ə̑šda tarχan |
| 3PL: | tarχańə̑č́ | ə̑št tarχan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarχanə̑nam | tarχanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tarχanə̑nat | tarχanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tarχanə̑n | tarχanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tarχanə̑nna | tarχanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tarχanə̑nda | tarχanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tarχanə̑nə̑t | tarχanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarχanam ə̑l'e | om tarχan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tarχanat ə̑l'e | ot tarχan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tarχaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tarχan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tarχanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tarχan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tarχanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tarχan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tarχanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tarχan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarχanam ulmaš | om tarχan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tarχanat ulmaš | ot tarχan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tarχaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tarχan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tarχanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tarχan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tarχanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tarχan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tarχanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tarχan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarχanə̑nam ə̑l'e | tarχanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tarχanə̑nat ə̑l'e | tarχanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tarχanə̑n ə̑l'e | tarχanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tarχanə̑nna ə̑l'e | tarχanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tarχanə̑nda ə̑l'e | tarχanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tarχanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tarχanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarχanə̑nam ulmaš | tarχanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tarχanə̑nat ulmaš | tarχanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tarχanə̑n ulmaš | tarχanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tarχanə̑nna ulmaš | tarχanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tarχanə̑nda ulmaš | tarχanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tarχanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tarχanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tarχan | it tarχan |
| 3SG: | tarχanže | ə̑nže tarχan |
| 1PL: | (tarχanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tarχan) |
| 2PL: | tarχanza | ida tarχan |
| 3PL: | tarχanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tarχan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarχannem | ə̑nem tarχan |
| 2SG: | tarχannet | ə̑net tarχan |
| 3SG: | tarχanneže | ə̑než tarχan |
| 1PL: | tarχannena | ə̑nena tarχan |
| 2PL: | tarχanneda | ə̑neda tarχan |
| 3PL: | tarχannešt | ə̑nešt tarχan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarχannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tarχan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tarχannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tarχan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tarχanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tarχan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tarχannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tarχan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tarχanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tarχan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tarχannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tarχan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tarχannet ulmaš | ə̑net tarχan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tarχanneže ulmaš | ə̑než tarχan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tarχanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tarχan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tarχannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tarχan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tarχanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tarχanman |
| Active participle: | tarχanše |
| Passive participle: | tarχanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tarχanšaš |
| Negative participle: | tarχandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tarχanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tarχande |
| Gerund of prior action: | tarχanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tarχanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tarχanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tarχanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tarχandə̑maš |
