Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tatam | om tata |
| 2SG: | tatat | ot tata |
| 3SG: | tataš | ok/ogeš tata |
| 1PL: | tataə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tata |
| 2PL: | tataə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tata |
| 3PL: | tataə̑t | ogə̑t tata |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tataə̑m | šə̑m tata |
| 2SG: | tataə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tata |
| 3SG: | tataje | ə̑š tata |
| 1PL: | tatana | ə̑šna tata |
| 2PL: | tatada | ə̑šda tata |
| 3PL: | tataə̑č́ | ə̑št tata |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tataə̑nam | tataə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tataə̑nat | tataə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tataə̑n | tataə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tataə̑nna | tataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tataə̑nda | tataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tataə̑nə̑t | tataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tatam ə̑l'e | om tata ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tatat ə̑l'e | ot tata ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tataš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tata ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tataə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tata ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tataə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tata ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tataə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tata ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tatam ulmaš | om tata ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tatat ulmaš | ot tata ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tataš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tata ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tataə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tata ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tataə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tata ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tataə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tata ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tataə̑nam ə̑l'e | tataə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tataə̑nat ə̑l'e | tataə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tataə̑n ə̑l'e | tataə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tataə̑nna ə̑l'e | tataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tataə̑nda ə̑l'e | tataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tataə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tataə̑nam ulmaš | tataə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tataə̑nat ulmaš | tataə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tataə̑n ulmaš | tataə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tataə̑nna ulmaš | tataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tataə̑nda ulmaš | tataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tataə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tata | it tata |
| 3SG: | tataže | ə̑nže tata |
| 1PL: | (tataə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tata) |
| 2PL: | tataza | ida tata |
| 3PL: | tatašt | ə̑nə̑št tata |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tatanem | ə̑nem tata |
| 2SG: | tatanet | ə̑net tata |
| 3SG: | tataneže | ə̑než tata |
| 1PL: | tatanena | ə̑nena tata |
| 2PL: | tataneda | ə̑neda tata |
| 3PL: | tatanešt | ə̑nešt tata |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tatanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tata ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tatanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tata ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tataneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tata ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tatanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tata ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tataneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tata ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tatanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tata ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tatanet ulmaš | ə̑net tata ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tataneže ulmaš | ə̑než tata ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tataneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tata ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tatanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tata ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tataman |
| Active participle: | tataše |
| Passive participle: | tatame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tatašaš |
| Negative participle: | tatadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tataə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tatade |
| Gerund of prior action: | tatamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tatameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tatašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tatamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tatadə̑maš |
