Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tatuiroβkanam | om tatuiroβkan |
| 2SG: | tatuiroβkanat | ot tatuiroβkan |
| 3SG: | tatuiroβkaneš | ok/ogeš tatuiroβkan |
| 1PL: | tatuiroβkanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tatuiroβkan |
| 2PL: | tatuiroβkanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tatuiroβkan |
| 3PL: | tatuiroβkanə̑t | ogə̑t tatuiroβkan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tatuiroβkańə̑m | šə̑m tatuiroβkan |
| 2SG: | tatuiroβkańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tatuiroβkan |
| 3SG: | tatuiroβkańe | ə̑š tatuiroβkan |
| 1PL: | tatuiroβkanna | ə̑šna tatuiroβkan |
| 2PL: | tatuiroβkanda | ə̑šda tatuiroβkan |
| 3PL: | tatuiroβkańə̑č́ | ə̑št tatuiroβkan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tatuiroβkanə̑nam | tatuiroβkanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tatuiroβkanə̑nat | tatuiroβkanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tatuiroβkanə̑n | tatuiroβkanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tatuiroβkanə̑nna | tatuiroβkanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tatuiroβkanə̑nda | tatuiroβkanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tatuiroβkanə̑nə̑t | tatuiroβkanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tatuiroβkanam ə̑l'e | om tatuiroβkan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tatuiroβkanat ə̑l'e | ot tatuiroβkan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tatuiroβkaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tatuiroβkan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tatuiroβkanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tatuiroβkan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tatuiroβkanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tatuiroβkan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tatuiroβkanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tatuiroβkan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tatuiroβkanam ulmaš | om tatuiroβkan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tatuiroβkanat ulmaš | ot tatuiroβkan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tatuiroβkaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tatuiroβkan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tatuiroβkanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tatuiroβkan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tatuiroβkanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tatuiroβkan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tatuiroβkanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tatuiroβkan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tatuiroβkanə̑nam ə̑l'e | tatuiroβkanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tatuiroβkanə̑nat ə̑l'e | tatuiroβkanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tatuiroβkanə̑n ə̑l'e | tatuiroβkanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tatuiroβkanə̑nna ə̑l'e | tatuiroβkanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tatuiroβkanə̑nda ə̑l'e | tatuiroβkanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tatuiroβkanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tatuiroβkanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tatuiroβkanə̑nam ulmaš | tatuiroβkanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tatuiroβkanə̑nat ulmaš | tatuiroβkanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tatuiroβkanə̑n ulmaš | tatuiroβkanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tatuiroβkanə̑nna ulmaš | tatuiroβkanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tatuiroβkanə̑nda ulmaš | tatuiroβkanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tatuiroβkanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tatuiroβkanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tatuiroβkan | it tatuiroβkan |
| 3SG: | tatuiroβkanže | ə̑nže tatuiroβkan |
| 1PL: | (tatuiroβkanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tatuiroβkan) |
| 2PL: | tatuiroβkanza | ida tatuiroβkan |
| 3PL: | tatuiroβkanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tatuiroβkan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tatuiroβkannem | ə̑nem tatuiroβkan |
| 2SG: | tatuiroβkannet | ə̑net tatuiroβkan |
| 3SG: | tatuiroβkanneže | ə̑než tatuiroβkan |
| 1PL: | tatuiroβkannena | ə̑nena tatuiroβkan |
| 2PL: | tatuiroβkanneda | ə̑neda tatuiroβkan |
| 3PL: | tatuiroβkannešt | ə̑nešt tatuiroβkan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tatuiroβkannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tatuiroβkan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tatuiroβkannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tatuiroβkan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tatuiroβkanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tatuiroβkan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tatuiroβkannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tatuiroβkan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tatuiroβkanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tatuiroβkan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tatuiroβkannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tatuiroβkan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tatuiroβkannet ulmaš | ə̑net tatuiroβkan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tatuiroβkanneže ulmaš | ə̑než tatuiroβkan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tatuiroβkanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tatuiroβkan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tatuiroβkannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tatuiroβkan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tatuiroβkanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tatuiroβkanman |
| Active participle: | tatuiroβkanše |
| Passive participle: | tatuiroβkanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tatuiroβkanšaš |
| Negative participle: | tatuiroβkandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tatuiroβkanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tatuiroβkande |
| Gerund of prior action: | tatuiroβkanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tatuiroβkanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tatuiroβkanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tatuiroβkanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tatuiroβkandə̑maš |
