Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taχtam | om taχta |
| 2SG: | taχtat | ot taχta |
| 3SG: | taχtaš | ok/ogeš taχta |
| 1PL: | taχtaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na taχta |
| 2PL: | taχtaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da taχta |
| 3PL: | taχtaə̑t | ogə̑t taχta |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taχtaə̑m | šə̑m taχta |
| 2SG: | taχtaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ taχta |
| 3SG: | taχtaje | ə̑š taχta |
| 1PL: | taχtana | ə̑šna taχta |
| 2PL: | taχtada | ə̑šda taχta |
| 3PL: | taχtaə̑č́ | ə̑št taχta |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taχtaə̑nam | taχtaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | taχtaə̑nat | taχtaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | taχtaə̑n | taχtaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | taχtaə̑nna | taχtaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | taχtaə̑nda | taχtaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | taχtaə̑nə̑t | taχtaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taχtam ə̑l'e | om taχta ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | taχtat ə̑l'e | ot taχta ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | taχtaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš taχta ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | taχtaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na taχta ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | taχtaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da taχta ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | taχtaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t taχta ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taχtam ulmaš | om taχta ulmaš |
| 2SG: | taχtat ulmaš | ot taχta ulmaš |
| 3SG: | taχtaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš taχta ulmaš |
| 1PL: | taχtaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na taχta ulmaš |
| 2PL: | taχtaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da taχta ulmaš |
| 3PL: | taχtaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t taχta ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taχtaə̑nam ə̑l'e | taχtaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | taχtaə̑nat ə̑l'e | taχtaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | taχtaə̑n ə̑l'e | taχtaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | taχtaə̑nna ə̑l'e | taχtaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | taχtaə̑nda ə̑l'e | taχtaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | taχtaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | taχtaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taχtaə̑nam ulmaš | taχtaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | taχtaə̑nat ulmaš | taχtaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | taχtaə̑n ulmaš | taχtaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | taχtaə̑nna ulmaš | taχtaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | taχtaə̑nda ulmaš | taχtaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | taχtaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | taχtaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | taχta | it taχta |
| 3SG: | taχtaže | ə̑nže taχta |
| 1PL: | (taχtaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na taχta) |
| 2PL: | taχtaza | ida taχta |
| 3PL: | taχtašt | ə̑nə̑št taχta |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taχtanem | ə̑nem taχta |
| 2SG: | taχtanet | ə̑net taχta |
| 3SG: | taχtaneže | ə̑než taχta |
| 1PL: | taχtanena | ə̑nena taχta |
| 2PL: | taχtaneda | ə̑neda taχta |
| 3PL: | taχtanešt | ə̑nešt taχta |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taχtanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem taχta ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | taχtanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net taχta ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | taχtaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než taχta ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | taχtanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena taχta ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | taχtaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda taχta ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | taχtanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt taχta ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | taχtanet ulmaš | ə̑net taχta ulmaš |
| 3SG: | taχtaneže ulmaš | ə̑než taχta ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | taχtaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda taχta ulmaš |
| 3PL: | taχtanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt taχta ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | taχtaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | taχtaman |
| Active participle: | taχtaše |
| Passive participle: | taχtame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | taχtašaš |
| Negative participle: | taχtadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | taχtaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | taχtade |
| Gerund of prior action: | taχtamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | taχtameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | taχtašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | taχtamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | taχtadə̑maš |
