Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taŋgalanam | om taŋgalan |
| 2SG: | taŋgalanat | ot taŋgalan |
| 3SG: | taŋgalaneš | ok/ogeš taŋgalan |
| 1PL: | taŋgalanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na taŋgalan |
| 2PL: | taŋgalanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da taŋgalan |
| 3PL: | taŋgalanə̑t | ogə̑t taŋgalan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taŋgalańə̑m | šə̑m taŋgalan |
| 2SG: | taŋgalańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ taŋgalan |
| 3SG: | taŋgalańe | ə̑š taŋgalan |
| 1PL: | taŋgalanna | ə̑šna taŋgalan |
| 2PL: | taŋgalanda | ə̑šda taŋgalan |
| 3PL: | taŋgalańə̑č́ | ə̑št taŋgalan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taŋgalanə̑nam | taŋgalanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | taŋgalanə̑nat | taŋgalanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | taŋgalanə̑n | taŋgalanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | taŋgalanə̑nna | taŋgalanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | taŋgalanə̑nda | taŋgalanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | taŋgalanə̑nə̑t | taŋgalanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taŋgalanam ə̑l'e | om taŋgalan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | taŋgalanat ə̑l'e | ot taŋgalan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | taŋgalaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš taŋgalan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | taŋgalanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na taŋgalan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | taŋgalanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da taŋgalan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | taŋgalanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t taŋgalan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taŋgalanam ulmaš | om taŋgalan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | taŋgalanat ulmaš | ot taŋgalan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | taŋgalaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš taŋgalan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | taŋgalanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na taŋgalan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | taŋgalanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da taŋgalan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | taŋgalanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t taŋgalan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taŋgalanə̑nam ə̑l'e | taŋgalanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | taŋgalanə̑nat ə̑l'e | taŋgalanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | taŋgalanə̑n ə̑l'e | taŋgalanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | taŋgalanə̑nna ə̑l'e | taŋgalanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | taŋgalanə̑nda ə̑l'e | taŋgalanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | taŋgalanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | taŋgalanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taŋgalanə̑nam ulmaš | taŋgalanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | taŋgalanə̑nat ulmaš | taŋgalanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | taŋgalanə̑n ulmaš | taŋgalanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | taŋgalanə̑nna ulmaš | taŋgalanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | taŋgalanə̑nda ulmaš | taŋgalanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | taŋgalanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | taŋgalanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | taŋgalan | it taŋgalan |
| 3SG: | taŋgalanže | ə̑nže taŋgalan |
| 1PL: | (taŋgalanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na taŋgalan) |
| 2PL: | taŋgalanza | ida taŋgalan |
| 3PL: | taŋgalanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št taŋgalan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taŋgalannem | ə̑nem taŋgalan |
| 2SG: | taŋgalannet | ə̑net taŋgalan |
| 3SG: | taŋgalanneže | ə̑než taŋgalan |
| 1PL: | taŋgalannena | ə̑nena taŋgalan |
| 2PL: | taŋgalanneda | ə̑neda taŋgalan |
| 3PL: | taŋgalannešt | ə̑nešt taŋgalan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taŋgalannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem taŋgalan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | taŋgalannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net taŋgalan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | taŋgalanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než taŋgalan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | taŋgalannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena taŋgalan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | taŋgalanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda taŋgalan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | taŋgalannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt taŋgalan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | taŋgalannet ulmaš | ə̑net taŋgalan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | taŋgalanneže ulmaš | ə̑než taŋgalan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | taŋgalanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda taŋgalan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | taŋgalannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt taŋgalan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | taŋgalanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | taŋgalanman |
| Active participle: | taŋgalanše |
| Passive participle: | taŋgalanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | taŋgalanšaš |
| Negative participle: | taŋgalandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | taŋgalanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | taŋgalande |
| Gerund of prior action: | taŋgalanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | taŋgalanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | taŋgalanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | taŋgalanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | taŋgalandə̑maš |
