Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:taŋgalke
Genitive:taŋgalkə̑n
Dative:taŋgalkə̑lan
Accusative:taŋgalkə̑m
Comparative:taŋgalkə̑la
Comitative:taŋgalkə̑ge
Inessive:taŋgalkə̑šte
Illative:taŋgalkə̑š(ke)
Lative:taŋgalkeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:taŋgalkem
2SG:taŋgalket
3SG:taŋgalkə̑ž(e)
1PL:taŋgalkə̑na
2PL:taŋgalkə̑da
3PL:taŋgalkə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):taŋgalke-βlak
Plural (2):taŋgalke-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:taŋgalkə̑la
Sociative Plural:taŋgalkə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:taŋgalkemtaŋgalke-βlaktaŋgalke-βlakem,
taŋgalkem-βlak
Genitive:taŋgalkemə̑ntaŋgalke-βlakə̑ntaŋgalke-βlakemə̑n,
taŋgalkem-βlakə̑n
Dative:taŋgalkemlan,
taŋgalkə̑lanem
taŋgalke-βlaklantaŋgalke-βlakemlan,
taŋgalkem-βlaklan
Accusative:taŋgalkemə̑mtaŋgalke-βlakə̑mtaŋgalke-βlakemə̑m,
taŋgalkem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:taŋgalkemla,
taŋgalkə̑lam
taŋgalke-βlaklataŋgalke-βlakemla,
taŋgalkem-βlakla
Comitative:taŋgalkemgetaŋgalke-βlakgetaŋgalke-βlakemge,
taŋgalkem-βlakge
Inessive:taŋgalkə̑štemtaŋgalke-βlakə̑štetaŋgalke-βlakə̑štem,
taŋgalkem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:taŋgalkə̑škemtaŋgalke-βlakə̑š(ke)taŋgalke-βlakə̑škem,
taŋgalkem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:taŋgalkešemtaŋgalke-βlakeštaŋgalke-βlakešem,
taŋgalkem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023