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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | taŋgalne |
| Genitive: | taŋgalnə̑n |
| Dative: | taŋgalnə̑lan |
| Accusative: | taŋgalnə̑m |
| Comparative: | taŋgalnə̑la |
| Comitative: | taŋgalnə̑ge |
| Inessive: | taŋgalnə̑šte |
| Illative: | taŋgalnə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | taŋgalneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | taŋgalnem |
| 2SG: | taŋgalnet |
| 3SG: | taŋgalnə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | taŋgalnə̑na |
| 2PL: | taŋgalnə̑da |
| 3PL: | taŋgalnə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | taŋgalne-βlak |
| Plural (2): | taŋgalne-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | taŋgalnə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | taŋgalnə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | taŋgalnem | taŋgalne-βlak | taŋgalne-βlakem, taŋgalnem-βlak |
| Genitive: | taŋgalnemə̑n | taŋgalne-βlakə̑n | taŋgalne-βlakemə̑n, taŋgalnem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | taŋgalnemlan, taŋgalnə̑lanem | taŋgalne-βlaklan | taŋgalne-βlakemlan, taŋgalnem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | taŋgalnemə̑m | taŋgalne-βlakə̑m | taŋgalne-βlakemə̑m, taŋgalnem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | taŋgalnemla, taŋgalnə̑lam | taŋgalne-βlakla | taŋgalne-βlakemla, taŋgalnem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | taŋgalnemge | taŋgalne-βlakge | taŋgalne-βlakemge, taŋgalnem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | taŋgalnə̑štem | taŋgalne-βlakə̑šte | taŋgalne-βlakə̑štem, taŋgalnem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | taŋgalnə̑škem | taŋgalne-βlakə̑š(ke) | taŋgalne-βlakə̑škem, taŋgalnem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | taŋgalnešem | taŋgalne-βlakeš | taŋgalne-βlakešem, taŋgalnem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||