Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:taŋgalč́ə̑n
Genitive:taŋgalč́ə̑nə̑n
Dative:taŋgalč́ə̑nlan
Accusative:taŋgalč́ə̑nə̑m
Comparative:taŋgalč́ə̑nla
Comitative:taŋgalč́ə̑nge
Inessive:taŋgalč́ə̑nə̑šte
Illative:taŋgalč́ə̑nə̑š(ke)
Lative:taŋgalč́ə̑neš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:taŋgalč́ə̑nem
2SG:taŋgalč́ə̑net
3SG:taŋgalč́ə̑nže
1PL:taŋgalč́ə̑nna
2PL:taŋgalč́ə̑nda
3PL:taŋgalč́ə̑nə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):taŋgalč́ə̑n-βlak
Plural (2):taŋgalč́ə̑n-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:taŋgalč́ə̑nla
Sociative Plural:taŋgalč́ə̑nmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:taŋgalč́ə̑nemtaŋgalč́ə̑n-βlaktaŋgalč́ə̑n-βlakem,
taŋgalč́ə̑nem-βlak
Genitive:taŋgalč́ə̑nemə̑ntaŋgalč́ə̑n-βlakə̑ntaŋgalč́ə̑n-βlakemə̑n,
taŋgalč́ə̑nem-βlakə̑n
Dative:taŋgalč́ə̑nemlan,
taŋgalč́ə̑nlanem
taŋgalč́ə̑n-βlaklantaŋgalč́ə̑n-βlakemlan,
taŋgalč́ə̑nem-βlaklan
Accusative:taŋgalč́ə̑nemə̑mtaŋgalč́ə̑n-βlakə̑mtaŋgalč́ə̑n-βlakemə̑m,
taŋgalč́ə̑nem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:taŋgalč́ə̑nemla,
taŋgalč́ə̑nlam
taŋgalč́ə̑n-βlaklataŋgalč́ə̑n-βlakemla,
taŋgalč́ə̑nem-βlakla
Comitative:taŋgalč́ə̑nemgetaŋgalč́ə̑n-βlakgetaŋgalč́ə̑n-βlakemge,
taŋgalč́ə̑nem-βlakge
Inessive:taŋgalč́ə̑nə̑štemtaŋgalč́ə̑n-βlakə̑štetaŋgalč́ə̑n-βlakə̑štem,
taŋgalč́ə̑nem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:taŋgalč́ə̑nə̑škemtaŋgalč́ə̑n-βlakə̑š(ke)taŋgalč́ə̑n-βlakə̑škem,
taŋgalč́ə̑nem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:taŋgalč́ə̑nešemtaŋgalč́ə̑n-βlakeštaŋgalč́ə̑n-βlakešem,
taŋgalč́ə̑nem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023