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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | taŋeʃ |
| Genitive: | taŋeʃən |
| Dative: | taŋeʃlan |
| Accusative: | taŋeʃəm |
| Comparative: | taŋeʃla |
| Comitative: | taŋeʃge |
| Inessive: | taŋeʃte, taŋeʃəʃte |
| Illative: | taŋeʃke, taŋeʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | taŋeʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | taŋeʃem |
| 2SG: | taŋeʃet |
| 3SG: | taŋeʃːe, taŋeʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | taŋeʃna |
| 2PL: | taŋeʃda |
| 3PL: | taŋeʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | taŋeʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | taŋeʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | taŋeʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | taŋeʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | taŋeʃem | taŋeʃ-βlak | taŋeʃ-βlakem, taŋeʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | taŋeʃemən | taŋeʃ-βlakən | taŋeʃ-βlakemən, taŋeʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | taŋeʃemlan, taŋeʃlanem | taŋeʃ-βlaklan | taŋeʃ-βlakemlan, taŋeʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | taŋeʃeməm | taŋeʃ-βlakəm | taŋeʃ-βlakeməm, taŋeʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | taŋeʃemla, taŋeʃlam | taŋeʃ-βlakla | taŋeʃ-βlakemla, taŋeʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | taŋeʃemge | taŋeʃ-βlakge | taŋeʃ-βlakemge, taŋeʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | taŋeʃtem, taŋeʃəʃtem | taŋeʃ-βlakəʃte | taŋeʃ-βlakəʃtem, taŋeʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | taŋeʃkem, taŋeʃəʃkem | taŋeʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | taŋeʃ-βlakəʃkem, taŋeʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | taŋeʃeʃem | taŋeʃ-βlakeʃ | taŋeʃ-βlakeʃem, taŋeʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||