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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | taβe |
Genitive: | taβən |
Dative: | taβəlan |
Accusative: | taβəm |
Comparative: | taβəla |
Comitative: | taβəge |
Inessive: | taβəʃte |
Illative: | taβəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | taβeʃ |
1SG: | taβem |
2SG: | taβet |
3SG: | taβəʒ(e) |
1PL: | taβəna |
2PL: | taβəda |
3PL: | taβəʃt |
Plural (1): | taβe-βlak |
Plural (2): | taβe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | taβəla |
Sociative Plural: | taβəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | taβem | taβe-βlak | taβe-βlakem, taβem-βlak |
Genitive: | taβemən | taβe-βlakən | taβe-βlakemən, taβem-βlakən |
Dative: | taβemlan, taβəlanem | taβe-βlaklan | taβe-βlakemlan, taβem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | taβeməm | taβe-βlakəm | taβe-βlakeməm, taβem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | taβemla, taβəlam | taβe-βlakla | taβe-βlakemla, taβem-βlakla |
Comitative: | taβemge | taβe-βlakge | taβe-βlakemge, taβem-βlakge |
Inessive: | taβəʃtem | taβe-βlakəʃte | taβe-βlakəʃtem, taβem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | taβəʃkem | taβe-βlakəʃ(ke) | taβe-βlakəʃkem, taβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | taβeʃem | taβe-βlakeʃ | taβe-βlakeʃem, taβem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |