Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taβə̑šam | om taβə̑š |
| 2SG: | taβə̑šat | ot taβə̑š |
| 3SG: | taβə̑šeš | ok/ogeš taβə̑š |
| 1PL: | taβə̑šə̑na | ona/ogə̑na taβə̑š |
| 2PL: | taβə̑šə̑da | oda/ogə̑da taβə̑š |
| 3PL: | taβə̑šə̑t | ogə̑t taβə̑š |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taβə̑šə̑m | šə̑m taβə̑š |
| 2SG: | taβə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ taβə̑š |
| 3SG: | taβə̑še | ə̑š taβə̑š |
| 1PL: | taβə̑šna | ə̑šna taβə̑š |
| 2PL: | taβə̑šda | ə̑šda taβə̑š |
| 3PL: | taβə̑šə̑č́ | ə̑št taβə̑š |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taβə̑šə̑nam | taβə̑šə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | taβə̑šə̑nat | taβə̑šə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | taβə̑šə̑n | taβə̑šə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | taβə̑šə̑nna | taβə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | taβə̑šə̑nda | taβə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | taβə̑šə̑nə̑t | taβə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taβə̑šam ə̑l'e | om taβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | taβə̑šat ə̑l'e | ot taβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | taβə̑šeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš taβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | taβə̑šə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na taβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | taβə̑šə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da taβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | taβə̑šə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t taβə̑š ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taβə̑šam ulmaš | om taβə̑š ulmaš |
| 2SG: | taβə̑šat ulmaš | ot taβə̑š ulmaš |
| 3SG: | taβə̑šeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš taβə̑š ulmaš |
| 1PL: | taβə̑šə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na taβə̑š ulmaš |
| 2PL: | taβə̑šə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da taβə̑š ulmaš |
| 3PL: | taβə̑šə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t taβə̑š ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taβə̑šə̑nam ə̑l'e | taβə̑šə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | taβə̑šə̑nat ə̑l'e | taβə̑šə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | taβə̑šə̑n ə̑l'e | taβə̑šə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | taβə̑šə̑nna ə̑l'e | taβə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | taβə̑šə̑nda ə̑l'e | taβə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | taβə̑šə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | taβə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taβə̑šə̑nam ulmaš | taβə̑šə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | taβə̑šə̑nat ulmaš | taβə̑šə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | taβə̑šə̑n ulmaš | taβə̑šə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | taβə̑šə̑nna ulmaš | taβə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | taβə̑šə̑nda ulmaš | taβə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | taβə̑šə̑nə̑t ulmaš | taβə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | taβə̑š | it taβə̑š |
| 3SG: | taβə̑šše | ə̑nže taβə̑š |
| 1PL: | (taβə̑šə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na taβə̑š) |
| 2PL: | taβə̑šsa | ida taβə̑š |
| 3PL: | taβə̑šə̑št | ə̑nə̑št taβə̑š |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taβə̑šnem | ə̑nem taβə̑š |
| 2SG: | taβə̑šnet | ə̑net taβə̑š |
| 3SG: | taβə̑šneže | ə̑než taβə̑š |
| 1PL: | taβə̑šnena | ə̑nena taβə̑š |
| 2PL: | taβə̑šneda | ə̑neda taβə̑š |
| 3PL: | taβə̑šnešt | ə̑nešt taβə̑š |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taβə̑šnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem taβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | taβə̑šnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net taβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | taβə̑šneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než taβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | taβə̑šnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena taβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | taβə̑šneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda taβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | taβə̑šnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt taβə̑š ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | taβə̑šnet ulmaš | ə̑net taβə̑š ulmaš |
| 3SG: | taβə̑šneže ulmaš | ə̑než taβə̑š ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | taβə̑šneda ulmaš | ə̑neda taβə̑š ulmaš |
| 3PL: | taβə̑šnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt taβə̑š ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | taβə̑šaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | taβə̑šman |
| Active participle: | taβə̑šše |
| Passive participle: | taβə̑šme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | taβə̑ššaš |
| Negative participle: | taβə̑šdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | taβə̑šə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | taβə̑šde |
| Gerund of prior action: | taβə̑šmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | taβə̑šmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | taβə̑ššə̑la |
| Nominalization: | taβə̑šmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | taβə̑šdə̑maš |
