Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taktikam | om taktik |
| 2SG: | taktikat | ot taktik |
| 3SG: | taktikeš | ok/ogeš taktik |
| 1PL: | taktikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na taktik |
| 2PL: | taktikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da taktik |
| 3PL: | taktikə̑t | ogə̑t taktik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taktikə̑m | šə̑m taktik |
| 2SG: | taktikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ taktik |
| 3SG: | taktike | ə̑š taktik |
| 1PL: | taktikna | ə̑šna taktik |
| 2PL: | taktikda | ə̑šda taktik |
| 3PL: | taktikə̑č́ | ə̑št taktik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taktikə̑nam | taktikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | taktikə̑nat | taktikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | taktikə̑n | taktikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | taktikə̑nna | taktikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | taktikə̑nda | taktikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | taktikə̑nə̑t | taktikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taktikam ə̑l'e | om taktik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | taktikat ə̑l'e | ot taktik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | taktikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš taktik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | taktikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na taktik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | taktikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da taktik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | taktikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t taktik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taktikam ulmaš | om taktik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | taktikat ulmaš | ot taktik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | taktikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš taktik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | taktikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na taktik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | taktikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da taktik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | taktikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t taktik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taktikə̑nam ə̑l'e | taktikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | taktikə̑nat ə̑l'e | taktikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | taktikə̑n ə̑l'e | taktikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | taktikə̑nna ə̑l'e | taktikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | taktikə̑nda ə̑l'e | taktikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | taktikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | taktikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taktikə̑nam ulmaš | taktikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | taktikə̑nat ulmaš | taktikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | taktikə̑n ulmaš | taktikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | taktikə̑nna ulmaš | taktikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | taktikə̑nda ulmaš | taktikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | taktikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | taktikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | taktik | it taktik |
| 3SG: | taktikše | ə̑nže taktik |
| 1PL: | (taktikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na taktik) |
| 2PL: | taktiksa | ida taktik |
| 3PL: | taktikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št taktik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taktiknem | ə̑nem taktik |
| 2SG: | taktiknet | ə̑net taktik |
| 3SG: | taktikneže | ə̑než taktik |
| 1PL: | taktiknena | ə̑nena taktik |
| 2PL: | taktikneda | ə̑neda taktik |
| 3PL: | taktiknešt | ə̑nešt taktik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taktiknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem taktik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | taktiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net taktik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | taktikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než taktik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | taktiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena taktik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | taktikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda taktik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | taktiknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt taktik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | taktiknet ulmaš | ə̑net taktik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | taktikneže ulmaš | ə̑než taktik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | taktikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda taktik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | taktiknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt taktik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | taktikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | taktikman |
| Active participle: | taktikše |
| Passive participle: | taktikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | taktikšaš |
| Negative participle: | taktikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | taktikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | taktikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | taktikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | taktikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | taktikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | taktikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | taktikdə̑maš |
