Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | takə̑lam | om takə̑l |
| 2SG: | takə̑lat | ot takə̑l |
| 3SG: | takə̑leš | ok/ogeš takə̑l |
| 1PL: | takə̑lə̑na | ona/ogə̑na takə̑l |
| 2PL: | takə̑lə̑da | oda/ogə̑da takə̑l |
| 3PL: | takə̑lə̑t | ogə̑t takə̑l |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | takə̑l'ə̑m | šə̑m takə̑l |
| 2SG: | takə̑l'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ takə̑l |
| 3SG: | takə̑l'e | ə̑š takə̑l |
| 1PL: | takə̑lna | ə̑šna takə̑l |
| 2PL: | takə̑lda | ə̑šda takə̑l |
| 3PL: | takə̑l'ə̑č́ | ə̑št takə̑l |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | takə̑lə̑nam | takə̑lə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | takə̑lə̑nat | takə̑lə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | takə̑lə̑n | takə̑lə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | takə̑lə̑nna | takə̑lə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | takə̑lə̑nda | takə̑lə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | takə̑lə̑nə̑t | takə̑lə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | takə̑lam ə̑l'e | om takə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | takə̑lat ə̑l'e | ot takə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | takə̑leš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš takə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | takə̑lə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na takə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | takə̑lə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da takə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | takə̑lə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t takə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | takə̑lam ulmaš | om takə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | takə̑lat ulmaš | ot takə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | takə̑leš ulmaš | ok/ogeš takə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | takə̑lə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na takə̑l ulmaš |
| 2PL: | takə̑lə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da takə̑l ulmaš |
| 3PL: | takə̑lə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t takə̑l ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | takə̑lə̑nam ə̑l'e | takə̑lə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | takə̑lə̑nat ə̑l'e | takə̑lə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | takə̑lə̑n ə̑l'e | takə̑lə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | takə̑lə̑nna ə̑l'e | takə̑lə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | takə̑lə̑nda ə̑l'e | takə̑lə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | takə̑lə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | takə̑lə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | takə̑lə̑nam ulmaš | takə̑lə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | takə̑lə̑nat ulmaš | takə̑lə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | takə̑lə̑n ulmaš | takə̑lə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | takə̑lə̑nna ulmaš | takə̑lə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | takə̑lə̑nda ulmaš | takə̑lə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | takə̑lə̑nə̑t ulmaš | takə̑lə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | takə̑l | it takə̑l |
| 3SG: | takə̑lže | ə̑nže takə̑l |
| 1PL: | (takə̑lə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na takə̑l) |
| 2PL: | takə̑lza | ida takə̑l |
| 3PL: | takə̑lə̑št | ə̑nə̑št takə̑l |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | takə̑lnem | ə̑nem takə̑l |
| 2SG: | takə̑lnet | ə̑net takə̑l |
| 3SG: | takə̑lneže | ə̑než takə̑l |
| 1PL: | takə̑lnena | ə̑nena takə̑l |
| 2PL: | takə̑lneda | ə̑neda takə̑l |
| 3PL: | takə̑lnešt | ə̑nešt takə̑l |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | takə̑lnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem takə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | takə̑lnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net takə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | takə̑lneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než takə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | takə̑lnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena takə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | takə̑lneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda takə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | takə̑lnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt takə̑l ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | takə̑lnet ulmaš | ə̑net takə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | takə̑lneže ulmaš | ə̑než takə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | takə̑lneda ulmaš | ə̑neda takə̑l ulmaš |
| 3PL: | takə̑lnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt takə̑l ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | takə̑laš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | takə̑lman |
| Active participle: | takə̑lše |
| Passive participle: | takə̑lme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | takə̑lšaš |
| Negative participle: | takə̑ldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | takə̑lə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | takə̑lde |
| Gerund of prior action: | takə̑lmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | takə̑lmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | takə̑lšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | takə̑lmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | takə̑ldə̑maš |
