Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:talβemom talβe
2SG:talβetot talβe
3SG:talβaok/ogeš talβe
1PL:talβenaona/ogə̑na talβe
2PL:talβedaoda/ogə̑da talβe
3PL:talβatogə̑t talβe

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:talβə̑šə̑mšə̑m talβe
2SG:talβə̑šə̑č́šə̑č́ talβe
3SG:talβə̑šə̑š talβe
1PL:talβə̑šnaə̑šna talβe
2PL:talβə̑šdaə̑šda talβe
3PL:talβə̑štə̑št talβe

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:talβenamtalβen omə̑l
2SG:talβenattalβen otə̑l
3SG:talβentalβen ogə̑l
1PL:talβennatalβen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:talβendatalβen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:talβenə̑ttalβen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:talβem ə̑l'eom talβe ə̑l'e
2SG:talβet ə̑l'eot talβe ə̑l'e
3SG:talβa ə̑l'eok/ogeš talβe ə̑l'e
1PL:talβena ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na talβe ə̑l'e
2PL:talβeda ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da talβe ə̑l'e
3PL:talβat ə̑l'eogə̑t talβe ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:talβem ulmašom talβe ulmaš
2SG:talβet ulmašot talβe ulmaš
3SG:talβa ulmašok/ogeš talβe ulmaš
1PL:talβena ulmašona/ogə̑na talβe ulmaš
2PL:talβeda ulmašoda/ogə̑da talβe ulmaš
3PL:talβat ulmašogə̑t talβe ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:talβenam ə̑l'etalβen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:talβenat ə̑l'etalβen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:talβen ə̑l'etalβen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:talβenna ə̑l'etalβen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:talβenda ə̑l'etalβen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:talβen ə̑l'etalβen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:talβenam ulmaštalβen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:talβenat ulmaštalβen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:talβen ulmaštalβen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:talβenna ulmaštalβen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:talβenda ulmaštalβen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:talβen ulmaštalβen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:talβeit talβe
3SG:talβə̑žeə̑nže talβe
1PL:(talβena)(ona/ogə̑na talβe)
2PL:talβə̑zaida talβe
3PL:talβə̑štə̑nə̑št talβe

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:talβə̑nemə̑nem talβe
2SG:talβə̑netə̑net talβe
3SG:talβə̑nežeə̑než talβe
1PL:talβə̑nenaə̑nena talβe
2PL:talβə̑nedaə̑neda talβe
3PL:talβə̑neštə̑nešt talβe

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:talβə̑nem ə̑l'eə̑nem talβe ə̑l'e
2SG:talβə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑net talβe ə̑l'e
3SG:talβə̑neže ə̑l'eə̑než talβe ə̑l'e
1PL:talβə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑nena talβe ə̑l'e
2PL:talβə̑neda ə̑l'eə̑neda talβe ə̑l'e
3PL:talβə̑nešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt talβe ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:talβə̑net ulmašə̑net talβe ulmaš
3SG:talβə̑neže ulmašə̑než talβe ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:talβə̑neda ulmašə̑neda talβe ulmaš
3PL:talβə̑nešt ulmašə̑nešt talβe ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:talβaš
Necessitive infinitive:talβə̑man
Active participle:talβə̑še
Passive participle:talβə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:talβə̑šaš
Negative participle:talβə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:talβen
Negative gerund:talβə̑de
Gerund of prior action:talβə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:talβə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:talβə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:talβə̑maš
Negative nominalization:talβə̑də̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023