Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | talem | om tale |
| 2SG: | talet | ot tale |
| 3SG: | tala | ok/ogeš tale |
| 1PL: | talena | ona/ogə̑na tale |
| 2PL: | taleda | oda/ogə̑da tale |
| 3PL: | talat | ogə̑t tale |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | talə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tale |
| 2SG: | talə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tale |
| 3SG: | talə̑š | ə̑š tale |
| 1PL: | talə̑šna | ə̑šna tale |
| 2PL: | talə̑šda | ə̑šda tale |
| 3PL: | talə̑št | ə̑št tale |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | talenam | talen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | talenat | talen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | talen | talen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | talenna | talen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | talenda | talen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | talenə̑t | talen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | talem ə̑l'e | om tale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | talet ə̑l'e | ot tale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tala ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | talena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | taleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | talat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tale ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | talem ulmaš | om tale ulmaš |
| 2SG: | talet ulmaš | ot tale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tala ulmaš | ok/ogeš tale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | talena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tale ulmaš |
| 2PL: | taleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | talat ulmaš | ogə̑t tale ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | talenam ə̑l'e | talen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | talenat ə̑l'e | talen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | talen ə̑l'e | talen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | talenna ə̑l'e | talen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | talenda ə̑l'e | talen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | talen ə̑l'e | talen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | talenam ulmaš | talen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | talenat ulmaš | talen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | talen ulmaš | talen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | talenna ulmaš | talen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | talenda ulmaš | talen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | talen ulmaš | talen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tale | it tale |
| 3SG: | talə̑že | ə̑nže tale |
| 1PL: | (talena) | (ona/ogə̑na tale) |
| 2PL: | talə̑za | ida tale |
| 3PL: | talə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tale |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | talə̑nem | ə̑nem tale |
| 2SG: | talə̑net | ə̑net tale |
| 3SG: | talə̑neže | ə̑než tale |
| 1PL: | talə̑nena | ə̑nena tale |
| 2PL: | talə̑neda | ə̑neda tale |
| 3PL: | talə̑nešt | ə̑nešt tale |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | talə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | talə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | talə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | talə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | talə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | talə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tale ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | talə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net tale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | talə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než tale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | talə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda tale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | talə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tale ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | talaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | talə̑man |
| Active participle: | talə̑še |
| Passive participle: | talə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | talə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | talə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | talen |
| Negative gerund: | talə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | talə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | talə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | talə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | talə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | talə̑də̑maš |
