Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tancem | om tance |
2SG: | tancet | ot tance |
3SG: | tanca | ok/ogeš tance |
1PL: | tancena | ona/ogə̑na tance |
2PL: | tanceda | oda/ogə̑da tance |
3PL: | tancat | ogə̑t tance |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tancə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tance |
2SG: | tancə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tance |
3SG: | tancə̑š | ə̑š tance |
1PL: | tancə̑šna | ə̑šna tance |
2PL: | tancə̑šda | ə̑šda tance |
3PL: | tancə̑št | ə̑št tance |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tancenam | tancen omə̑l |
2SG: | tancenat | tancen otə̑l |
3SG: | tancen | tancen ogə̑l |
1PL: | tancenna | tancen onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | tancenda | tancen odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | tancenə̑t | tancen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tancem ə̑l'e | om tance ə̑l'e |
2SG: | tancet ə̑l'e | ot tance ə̑l'e |
3SG: | tanca ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tance ə̑l'e |
1PL: | tancena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tance ə̑l'e |
2PL: | tanceda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tance ə̑l'e |
3PL: | tancat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tance ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tancem ulmaš | om tance ulmaš |
2SG: | tancet ulmaš | ot tance ulmaš |
3SG: | tanca ulmaš | ok/ogeš tance ulmaš |
1PL: | tancena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tance ulmaš |
2PL: | tanceda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tance ulmaš |
3PL: | tancat ulmaš | ogə̑t tance ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tancenam ə̑l'e | tancen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | tancenat ə̑l'e | tancen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | tancen ə̑l'e | tancen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | tancenna ə̑l'e | tancen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | tancenda ə̑l'e | tancen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | tancen ə̑l'e | tancen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tancenam ulmaš | tancen omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | tancenat ulmaš | tancen otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | tancen ulmaš | tancen ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | tancenna ulmaš | tancen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | tancenda ulmaš | tancen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | tancen ulmaš | tancen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | tance | it tance |
3SG: | tancə̑že | ə̑nže tance |
1PL: | (tancena) | (ona/ogə̑na tance) |
2PL: | tancə̑za | ida tance |
3PL: | tancə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tance |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tancə̑nem | ə̑nem tance |
2SG: | tancə̑net | ə̑net tance |
3SG: | tancə̑neže | ə̑než tance |
1PL: | tancə̑nena | ə̑nena tance |
2PL: | tancə̑neda | ə̑neda tance |
3PL: | tancə̑nešt | ə̑nešt tance |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tancə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tance ə̑l'e |
2SG: | tancə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tance ə̑l'e |
3SG: | tancə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tance ə̑l'e |
1PL: | tancə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tance ə̑l'e |
2PL: | tancə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tance ə̑l'e |
3PL: | tancə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tance ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | tancə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net tance ulmaš |
3SG: | tancə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než tance ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | tancə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda tance ulmaš |
3PL: | tancə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tance ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | tancaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | tancə̑man |
Active participle: | tancə̑še |
Passive participle: | tancə̑me |
Future-necessitive participle: | tancə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | tancə̑də̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | tancen |
Negative gerund: | tancə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | tancə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | tancə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | tancə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | tancə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | tancə̑də̑maš |