Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:tancemom tance
2SG:tancetot tance
3SG:tancaok/ogeš tance
1PL:tancenaona/ogə̑na tance
2PL:tancedaoda/ogə̑da tance
3PL:tancatogə̑t tance

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:tancə̑šə̑mšə̑m tance
2SG:tancə̑šə̑č́šə̑č́ tance
3SG:tancə̑šə̑š tance
1PL:tancə̑šnaə̑šna tance
2PL:tancə̑šdaə̑šda tance
3PL:tancə̑štə̑št tance

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:tancenamtancen omə̑l
2SG:tancenattancen otə̑l
3SG:tancentancen ogə̑l
1PL:tancennatancen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:tancendatancen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:tancenə̑ttancen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:tancem ə̑l'eom tance ə̑l'e
2SG:tancet ə̑l'eot tance ə̑l'e
3SG:tanca ə̑l'eok/ogeš tance ə̑l'e
1PL:tancena ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na tance ə̑l'e
2PL:tanceda ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da tance ə̑l'e
3PL:tancat ə̑l'eogə̑t tance ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:tancem ulmašom tance ulmaš
2SG:tancet ulmašot tance ulmaš
3SG:tanca ulmašok/ogeš tance ulmaš
1PL:tancena ulmašona/ogə̑na tance ulmaš
2PL:tanceda ulmašoda/ogə̑da tance ulmaš
3PL:tancat ulmašogə̑t tance ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:tancenam ə̑l'etancen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:tancenat ə̑l'etancen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:tancen ə̑l'etancen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:tancenna ə̑l'etancen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:tancenda ə̑l'etancen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:tancen ə̑l'etancen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:tancenam ulmaštancen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:tancenat ulmaštancen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:tancen ulmaštancen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:tancenna ulmaštancen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:tancenda ulmaštancen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:tancen ulmaštancen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:tanceit tance
3SG:tancə̑žeə̑nže tance
1PL:(tancena)(ona/ogə̑na tance)
2PL:tancə̑zaida tance
3PL:tancə̑štə̑nə̑št tance

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:tancə̑nemə̑nem tance
2SG:tancə̑netə̑net tance
3SG:tancə̑nežeə̑než tance
1PL:tancə̑nenaə̑nena tance
2PL:tancə̑nedaə̑neda tance
3PL:tancə̑neštə̑nešt tance

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:tancə̑nem ə̑l'eə̑nem tance ə̑l'e
2SG:tancə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑net tance ə̑l'e
3SG:tancə̑neže ə̑l'eə̑než tance ə̑l'e
1PL:tancə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑nena tance ə̑l'e
2PL:tancə̑neda ə̑l'eə̑neda tance ə̑l'e
3PL:tancə̑nešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt tance ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:tancə̑net ulmašə̑net tance ulmaš
3SG:tancə̑neže ulmašə̑než tance ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:tancə̑neda ulmašə̑neda tance ulmaš
3PL:tancə̑nešt ulmašə̑nešt tance ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:tancaš
Necessitive infinitive:tancə̑man
Active participle:tancə̑še
Passive participle:tancə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:tancə̑šaš
Negative participle:tancə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:tancen
Negative gerund:tancə̑de
Gerund of prior action:tancə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:tancə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:tancə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:tancə̑maš
Negative nominalization:tancə̑də̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023