Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarzem | om tarze |
| 2SG: | tarzet | ot tarze |
| 3SG: | tarza | ok/ogeš tarze |
| 1PL: | tarzena | ona/ogə̑na tarze |
| 2PL: | tarzeda | oda/ogə̑da tarze |
| 3PL: | tarzat | ogə̑t tarze |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarzə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tarze |
| 2SG: | tarzə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tarze |
| 3SG: | tarzə̑š | ə̑š tarze |
| 1PL: | tarzə̑šna | ə̑šna tarze |
| 2PL: | tarzə̑šda | ə̑šda tarze |
| 3PL: | tarzə̑št | ə̑št tarze |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarzenam | tarzen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tarzenat | tarzen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tarzen | tarzen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tarzenna | tarzen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tarzenda | tarzen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tarzenə̑t | tarzen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarzem ə̑l'e | om tarze ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tarzet ə̑l'e | ot tarze ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tarza ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tarze ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tarzena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tarze ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tarzeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tarze ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tarzat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tarze ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarzem ulmaš | om tarze ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tarzet ulmaš | ot tarze ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tarza ulmaš | ok/ogeš tarze ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tarzena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tarze ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tarzeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tarze ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tarzat ulmaš | ogə̑t tarze ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarzenam ə̑l'e | tarzen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tarzenat ə̑l'e | tarzen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tarzen ə̑l'e | tarzen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tarzenna ə̑l'e | tarzen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tarzenda ə̑l'e | tarzen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tarzen ə̑l'e | tarzen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarzenam ulmaš | tarzen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tarzenat ulmaš | tarzen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tarzen ulmaš | tarzen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tarzenna ulmaš | tarzen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tarzenda ulmaš | tarzen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tarzen ulmaš | tarzen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tarze | it tarze |
| 3SG: | tarzə̑že | ə̑nže tarze |
| 1PL: | (tarzena) | (ona/ogə̑na tarze) |
| 2PL: | tarzə̑za | ida tarze |
| 3PL: | tarzə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tarze |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarzə̑nem | ə̑nem tarze |
| 2SG: | tarzə̑net | ə̑net tarze |
| 3SG: | tarzə̑neže | ə̑než tarze |
| 1PL: | tarzə̑nena | ə̑nena tarze |
| 2PL: | tarzə̑neda | ə̑neda tarze |
| 3PL: | tarzə̑nešt | ə̑nešt tarze |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarzə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tarze ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tarzə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tarze ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tarzə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tarze ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tarzə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tarze ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tarzə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tarze ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tarzə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tarze ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tarzə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net tarze ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tarzə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než tarze ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tarzə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda tarze ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tarzə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tarze ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tarzaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tarzə̑man |
| Active participle: | tarzə̑še |
| Passive participle: | tarzə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tarzə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | tarzə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tarzen |
| Negative gerund: | tarzə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | tarzə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tarzə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tarzə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tarzə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | tarzə̑də̑maš |
