Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tauam | om tau |
| 2SG: | tauat | ot tau |
| 3SG: | taueš | ok/ogeš tau |
| 1PL: | tauə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tau |
| 2PL: | tauə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tau |
| 3PL: | tauə̑t | ogə̑t tau |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tauə̑m | šə̑m tau |
| 2SG: | tauə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tau |
| 3SG: | tauo | ə̑š tau |
| 1PL: | tauna | ə̑šna tau |
| 2PL: | tauda | ə̑šda tau |
| 3PL: | tauə̑č́ | ə̑št tau |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tauə̑nam | tauə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tauə̑nat | tauə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tauə̑n | tauə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tauə̑nna | tauə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tauə̑nda | tauə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tauə̑nə̑t | tauə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tauam ə̑l'e | om tau ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tauat ə̑l'e | ot tau ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | taueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tau ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tauə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tau ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tauə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tau ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tauə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tau ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tauam ulmaš | om tau ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tauat ulmaš | ot tau ulmaš |
| 3SG: | taueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tau ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tauə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tau ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tauə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tau ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tauə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tau ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tauə̑nam ə̑l'e | tauə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tauə̑nat ə̑l'e | tauə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tauə̑n ə̑l'e | tauə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tauə̑nna ə̑l'e | tauə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tauə̑nda ə̑l'e | tauə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tauə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tauə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tauə̑nam ulmaš | tauə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tauə̑nat ulmaš | tauə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tauə̑n ulmaš | tauə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tauə̑nna ulmaš | tauə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tauə̑nda ulmaš | tauə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tauə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tauə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tau | it tau |
| 3SG: | taužo | ə̑nže tau |
| 1PL: | (tauə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tau) |
| 2PL: | tauza | ida tau |
| 3PL: | taušt | ə̑nə̑št tau |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taunem | ə̑nem tau |
| 2SG: | taunet | ə̑net tau |
| 3SG: | tauneže | ə̑než tau |
| 1PL: | taunena | ə̑nena tau |
| 2PL: | tauneda | ə̑neda tau |
| 3PL: | taunešt | ə̑nešt tau |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tau ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | taunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tau ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tauneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tau ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | taunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tau ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tauneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tau ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | taunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tau ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | taunet ulmaš | ə̑net tau ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tauneže ulmaš | ə̑než tau ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tauneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tau ulmaš |
| 3PL: | taunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tau ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tauaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tauman |
| Active participle: | taušo |
| Passive participle: | taumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | taušaš |
| Negative participle: | taudə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tauə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | taude |
| Gerund of prior action: | taumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | taumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | taušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | taumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | taudə̑maš |
