Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tat͡ɕem | om tat͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | tat͡ɕet | ot tat͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | tat͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ tat͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | tat͡ɕena | ona/ogəna tat͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | tat͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda tat͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | tat͡ɕat | ogət tat͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tat͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm tat͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | tat͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ tat͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | tat͡ɕəʃ | əʃ tat͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | tat͡ɕəʃna | əʃna tat͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | tat͡ɕəʃda | əʃda tat͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | tat͡ɕəʃt | əʃt tat͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tat͡ɕenam | tat͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | tat͡ɕenat | tat͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | tat͡ɕen | tat͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | tat͡ɕenːa | tat͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | tat͡ɕenda | tat͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | tat͡ɕenət | tat͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tat͡ɕem əʎe | om tat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | tat͡ɕet əʎe | ot tat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | tat͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ tat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | tat͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna tat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | tat͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda tat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | tat͡ɕat əʎe | ogət tat͡ɕe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tat͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om tat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tat͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot tat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tat͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ tat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tat͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna tat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tat͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda tat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tat͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət tat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tat͡ɕenam əʎe | tat͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | tat͡ɕenat əʎe | tat͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | tat͡ɕen əʎe | tat͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | tat͡ɕenːa əʎe | tat͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | tat͡ɕenda əʎe | tat͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | tat͡ɕen əʎe | tat͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tat͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | tat͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tat͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | tat͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tat͡ɕen ulmaʃ | tat͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tat͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | tat͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tat͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | tat͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tat͡ɕen ulmaʃ | tat͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tat͡ɕe | it tat͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | tat͡ɕəʒe | ənʒe tat͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | (tat͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna tat͡ɕe) |
| 2PL: | tat͡ɕəza | ida tat͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | tat͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt tat͡ɕe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tat͡ɕənem | ənem tat͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | tat͡ɕənet | ənet tat͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | tat͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ tat͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | tat͡ɕənena | ənena tat͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | tat͡ɕəneda | əneda tat͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | tat͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt tat͡ɕe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tat͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem tat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | tat͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet tat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | tat͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ tat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | tat͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena tat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | tat͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda tat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | tat͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt tat͡ɕe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tat͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet tat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tat͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ tat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tat͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda tat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tat͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt tat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tat͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tat͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | tat͡ɕəʃe |
| Passive participle: | tat͡ɕəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tat͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | tat͡ɕədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tat͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | tat͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tat͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tat͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tat͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | tat͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | tat͡ɕədəmaʃ |
