Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tat͡ɕkem | om tat͡ɕke |
| 2SG: | tat͡ɕket | ot tat͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | tat͡ɕka | ok/ogeʃ tat͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | tat͡ɕkena | ona/ogəna tat͡ɕke |
| 2PL: | tat͡ɕkeda | oda/ogəda tat͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | tat͡ɕkat | ogət tat͡ɕke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tat͡ɕkəʃəm | ʃəm tat͡ɕke |
| 2SG: | tat͡ɕkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ tat͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | tat͡ɕkəʃ | əʃ tat͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | tat͡ɕkəʃna | əʃna tat͡ɕke |
| 2PL: | tat͡ɕkəʃda | əʃda tat͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | tat͡ɕkəʃt | əʃt tat͡ɕke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tat͡ɕkenam | tat͡ɕken oməl |
| 2SG: | tat͡ɕkenat | tat͡ɕken otəl |
| 3SG: | tat͡ɕken | tat͡ɕken ogəl |
| 1PL: | tat͡ɕkenːa | tat͡ɕken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | tat͡ɕkenda | tat͡ɕken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | tat͡ɕkenət | tat͡ɕken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tat͡ɕkem əʎe | om tat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2SG: | tat͡ɕket əʎe | ot tat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3SG: | tat͡ɕka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ tat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 1PL: | tat͡ɕkena əʎe | ona/ogəna tat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2PL: | tat͡ɕkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda tat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3PL: | tat͡ɕkat əʎe | ogət tat͡ɕke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tat͡ɕkem ulmaʃ | om tat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tat͡ɕket ulmaʃ | ot tat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tat͡ɕka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ tat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tat͡ɕkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna tat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tat͡ɕkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda tat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tat͡ɕkat ulmaʃ | ogət tat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tat͡ɕkenam əʎe | tat͡ɕken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | tat͡ɕkenat əʎe | tat͡ɕken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | tat͡ɕken əʎe | tat͡ɕken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | tat͡ɕkenːa əʎe | tat͡ɕken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | tat͡ɕkenda əʎe | tat͡ɕken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | tat͡ɕken əʎe | tat͡ɕken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tat͡ɕkenam ulmaʃ | tat͡ɕken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tat͡ɕkenat ulmaʃ | tat͡ɕken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tat͡ɕken ulmaʃ | tat͡ɕken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tat͡ɕkenːa ulmaʃ | tat͡ɕken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tat͡ɕkenda ulmaʃ | tat͡ɕken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tat͡ɕken ulmaʃ | tat͡ɕken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tat͡ɕke | it tat͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | tat͡ɕkəʒe | ənʒe tat͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | (tat͡ɕkena) | (ona/ogəna tat͡ɕke) |
| 2PL: | tat͡ɕkəza | ida tat͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | tat͡ɕkəʃt | ənəʃt tat͡ɕke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tat͡ɕkənem | ənem tat͡ɕke |
| 2SG: | tat͡ɕkənet | ənet tat͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | tat͡ɕkəneʒe | əneʒ tat͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | tat͡ɕkənena | ənena tat͡ɕke |
| 2PL: | tat͡ɕkəneda | əneda tat͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | tat͡ɕkəneʃt | əneʃt tat͡ɕke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tat͡ɕkənem əʎe | ənem tat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2SG: | tat͡ɕkənena əʎe | ənet tat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3SG: | tat͡ɕkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ tat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 1PL: | tat͡ɕkənena əʎe | ənena tat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2PL: | tat͡ɕkəneda əʎe | əneda tat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3PL: | tat͡ɕkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt tat͡ɕke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tat͡ɕkənet ulmaʃ | ənet tat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tat͡ɕkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ tat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tat͡ɕkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda tat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tat͡ɕkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt tat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tat͡ɕkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tat͡ɕkəman |
| Active participle: | tat͡ɕkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | tat͡ɕkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tat͡ɕkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | tat͡ɕkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tat͡ɕken |
| Negative gerund: | tat͡ɕkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tat͡ɕkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tat͡ɕkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tat͡ɕkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | tat͡ɕkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | tat͡ɕkədəmaʃ |
