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Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | telefonogrammem | om telefonogramme |
| 2SG: | telefonogrammet | ot telefonogramme |
| 3SG: | telefonogramma | ok/ogeš telefonogramme |
| 1PL: | telefonogrammena | ona/ogə̑na telefonogramme |
| 2PL: | telefonogrammeda | oda/ogə̑da telefonogramme |
| 3PL: | telefonogrammat | ogə̑t telefonogramme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | telefonogrammə̑šə̑m | šə̑m telefonogramme |
| 2SG: | telefonogrammə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ telefonogramme |
| 3SG: | telefonogrammə̑š | ə̑š telefonogramme |
| 1PL: | telefonogrammə̑šna | ə̑šna telefonogramme |
| 2PL: | telefonogrammə̑šda | ə̑šda telefonogramme |
| 3PL: | telefonogrammə̑št | ə̑št telefonogramme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | telefonogrammenam | telefonogrammen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | telefonogrammenat | telefonogrammen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | telefonogrammen | telefonogrammen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | telefonogrammenna | telefonogrammen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | telefonogrammenda | telefonogrammen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | telefonogrammenə̑t | telefonogrammen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | telefonogrammem ə̑l'e | om telefonogramme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | telefonogrammet ə̑l'e | ot telefonogramme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | telefonogramma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš telefonogramme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | telefonogrammena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na telefonogramme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | telefonogrammeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da telefonogramme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | telefonogrammat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t telefonogramme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | telefonogrammem ulmaš | om telefonogramme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | telefonogrammet ulmaš | ot telefonogramme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | telefonogramma ulmaš | ok/ogeš telefonogramme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | telefonogrammena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na telefonogramme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | telefonogrammeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da telefonogramme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | telefonogrammat ulmaš | ogə̑t telefonogramme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | telefonogrammenam ə̑l'e | telefonogrammen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | telefonogrammenat ə̑l'e | telefonogrammen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | telefonogrammen ə̑l'e | telefonogrammen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | telefonogrammenna ə̑l'e | telefonogrammen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | telefonogrammenda ə̑l'e | telefonogrammen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | telefonogrammen ə̑l'e | telefonogrammen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | telefonogrammenam ulmaš | telefonogrammen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | telefonogrammenat ulmaš | telefonogrammen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | telefonogrammen ulmaš | telefonogrammen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | telefonogrammenna ulmaš | telefonogrammen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | telefonogrammenda ulmaš | telefonogrammen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | telefonogrammen ulmaš | telefonogrammen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | telefonogramme | it telefonogramme |
| 3SG: | telefonogrammə̑že | ə̑nže telefonogramme |
| 1PL: | (telefonogrammena) | (ona/ogə̑na telefonogramme) |
| 2PL: | telefonogrammə̑za | ida telefonogramme |
| 3PL: | telefonogrammə̑št | ə̑nə̑št telefonogramme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | telefonogrammə̑nem | ə̑nem telefonogramme |
| 2SG: | telefonogrammə̑net | ə̑net telefonogramme |
| 3SG: | telefonogrammə̑neže | ə̑než telefonogramme |
| 1PL: | telefonogrammə̑nena | ə̑nena telefonogramme |
| 2PL: | telefonogrammə̑neda | ə̑neda telefonogramme |
| 3PL: | telefonogrammə̑nešt | ə̑nešt telefonogramme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | telefonogrammə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem telefonogramme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | telefonogrammə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net telefonogramme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | telefonogrammə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než telefonogramme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | telefonogrammə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena telefonogramme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | telefonogrammə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda telefonogramme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | telefonogrammə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt telefonogramme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | telefonogrammə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net telefonogramme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | telefonogrammə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než telefonogramme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | telefonogrammə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda telefonogramme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | telefonogrammə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt telefonogramme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | telefonogrammaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | telefonogrammə̑man |
| Active participle: | telefonogrammə̑še |
| Passive participle: | telefonogrammə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | telefonogrammə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | telefonogrammə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | telefonogrammen |
| Negative gerund: | telefonogrammə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | telefonogrammə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | telefonogrammə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | telefonogrammə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | telefonogrammə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | telefonogrammə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||