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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | teman |
Genitive: | temanən |
Dative: | temanlan |
Accusative: | temanəm |
Comparative: | temanla |
Comitative: | temange |
Inessive: | temanəʃte |
Illative: | temanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | temaneʃ |
1SG: | temanem |
2SG: | temanet |
3SG: | temanʒe |
1PL: | temanːa |
2PL: | temanda |
3PL: | temanəʃt |
Plural (1): | teman-βlak |
Plural (2): | teman-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | temanla |
Sociative Plural: | temanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | temanem | teman-βlak | teman-βlakem, temanem-βlak |
Genitive: | temanemən | teman-βlakən | teman-βlakemən, temanem-βlakən |
Dative: | temanemlan, temanlanem | teman-βlaklan | teman-βlakemlan, temanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | temaneməm | teman-βlakəm | teman-βlakeməm, temanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | temanemla, temanlam | teman-βlakla | teman-βlakemla, temanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | temanemge | teman-βlakge | teman-βlakemge, temanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | temanəʃtem | teman-βlakəʃte | teman-βlakəʃtem, temanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | temanəʃkem | teman-βlakəʃ(ke) | teman-βlakəʃkem, temanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | temaneʃem | teman-βlakeʃ | teman-βlakeʃem, temanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |