Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tempam | om temp |
| 2SG: | tempat | ot temp |
| 3SG: | tempeš | ok/ogeš temp |
| 1PL: | tempə̑na | ona/ogə̑na temp |
| 2PL: | tempə̑da | oda/ogə̑da temp |
| 3PL: | tempə̑t | ogə̑t temp |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tempə̑m | šə̑m temp |
| 2SG: | tempə̑č́ | šə̑č́ temp |
| 3SG: | tempe | ə̑š temp |
| 1PL: | tempna | ə̑šna temp |
| 2PL: | tempda | ə̑šda temp |
| 3PL: | tempə̑č́ | ə̑št temp |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tempə̑nam | tempə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tempə̑nat | tempə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tempə̑n | tempə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tempə̑nna | tempə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tempə̑nda | tempə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tempə̑nə̑t | tempə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tempam ə̑l'e | om temp ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tempat ə̑l'e | ot temp ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tempeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš temp ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tempə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na temp ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tempə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da temp ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tempə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t temp ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tempam ulmaš | om temp ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tempat ulmaš | ot temp ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tempeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš temp ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tempə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na temp ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tempə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da temp ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tempə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t temp ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tempə̑nam ə̑l'e | tempə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tempə̑nat ə̑l'e | tempə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tempə̑n ə̑l'e | tempə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tempə̑nna ə̑l'e | tempə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tempə̑nda ə̑l'e | tempə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tempə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tempə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tempə̑nam ulmaš | tempə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tempə̑nat ulmaš | tempə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tempə̑n ulmaš | tempə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tempə̑nna ulmaš | tempə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tempə̑nda ulmaš | tempə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tempə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tempə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | temp | it temp |
| 3SG: | tempše | ə̑nže temp |
| 1PL: | (tempə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na temp) |
| 2PL: | tempsa | ida temp |
| 3PL: | tempə̑št | ə̑nə̑št temp |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tempnem | ə̑nem temp |
| 2SG: | tempnet | ə̑net temp |
| 3SG: | tempneže | ə̑než temp |
| 1PL: | tempnena | ə̑nena temp |
| 2PL: | tempneda | ə̑neda temp |
| 3PL: | tempnešt | ə̑nešt temp |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tempnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem temp ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tempnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net temp ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tempneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než temp ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tempnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena temp ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tempneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda temp ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tempnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt temp ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tempnet ulmaš | ə̑net temp ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tempneže ulmaš | ə̑než temp ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tempneda ulmaš | ə̑neda temp ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tempnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt temp ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tempaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tempman |
| Active participle: | tempše |
| Passive participle: | tempme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tempšaš |
| Negative participle: | tempdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tempə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tempde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tempmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tempmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tempšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tempmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tempdə̑maš |
