Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	tendent͡sijam	om tendent͡sij
2SG:	tendent͡sijat	ot tendent͡sij
3SG:	tendent͡sijeʃ	ok/ogeʃ tendent͡sij
1PL:	tendent͡sijəna	ona/ogəna tendent͡sij
2PL:	tendent͡sijəda	oda/ogəda tendent͡sij
3PL:	tendent͡sijət	ogət tendent͡sij

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	tendent͡sijəm	ʃəm tendent͡sij
2SG:	tendent͡sijət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ tendent͡sij
3SG:	tendent͡sije	əʃ tendent͡sij
1PL:	tendent͡sijna	əʃna tendent͡sij
2PL:	tendent͡sijda	əʃda tendent͡sij
3PL:	tendent͡sijət͡ɕ	əʃt tendent͡sij

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	tendent͡sijənam	tendent͡sijən oməl
2SG:	tendent͡sijənat	tendent͡sijən otəl
3SG:	tendent͡sijən	tendent͡sijən ogəl
1PL:	tendent͡sijənːa	tendent͡sijən onal/ogənal
2PL:	tendent͡sijənda	tendent͡sijən odal/ogədal
3PL:	tendent͡sijənət	tendent͡sijən ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	tendent͡sijam əʎe	om tendent͡sij əʎe
2SG:	tendent͡sijat əʎe	ot tendent͡sij əʎe
3SG:	tendent͡sijeʃ əʎe	ok/ogeʃ tendent͡sij əʎe
1PL:	tendent͡sijəna əʎe	ona/ogəna tendent͡sij əʎe
2PL:	tendent͡sijəda əʎe	oda/ogəda tendent͡sij əʎe
3PL:	tendent͡sijət əʎe	ogət tendent͡sij əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	tendent͡sijam ulmaʃ	om tendent͡sij ulmaʃ
2SG:	tendent͡sijat ulmaʃ	ot tendent͡sij ulmaʃ
3SG:	tendent͡sijeʃ ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ tendent͡sij ulmaʃ
1PL:	tendent͡sijəna ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna tendent͡sij ulmaʃ
2PL:	tendent͡sijəda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda tendent͡sij ulmaʃ
3PL:	tendent͡sijət ulmaʃ	ogət tendent͡sij ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	tendent͡sijənam əʎe	tendent͡sijən oməl əʎe
2SG:	tendent͡sijənat əʎe	tendent͡sijən otəl əʎe
3SG:	tendent͡sijən əʎe	tendent͡sijən ogəl əʎe
1PL:	tendent͡sijənːa əʎe	tendent͡sijən onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	tendent͡sijənda əʎe	tendent͡sijən odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	tendent͡sijənət əʎe	tendent͡sijən ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	tendent͡sijənam ulmaʃ	tendent͡sijən oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	tendent͡sijənat ulmaʃ	tendent͡sijən otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	tendent͡sijən ulmaʃ	tendent͡sijən ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	tendent͡sijənːa ulmaʃ	tendent͡sijən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	tendent͡sijənda ulmaʃ	tendent͡sijən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	tendent͡sijənət ulmaʃ	tendent͡sijən ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	tendent͡sij	it tendent͡sij
3SG:	tendent͡sijʒe	ənʒe tendent͡sij
1PL:	(tendent͡sijəna)	(ona/ogəna tendent͡sij)
2PL:	tendent͡sijza	ida tendent͡sij
3PL:	tendent͡sijəʃt	ənəʃt tendent͡sij

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	tendent͡sijnem	ənem tendent͡sij
2SG:	tendent͡sijnet	ənet tendent͡sij
3SG:	tendent͡sijneʒe	əneʒ tendent͡sij
1PL:	tendent͡sijnena	ənena tendent͡sij
2PL:	tendent͡sijneda	əneda tendent͡sij
3PL:	tendent͡sijneʃt	əneʃt tendent͡sij

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	tendent͡sijnem əʎe	ənem tendent͡sij əʎe
2SG:	tendent͡sijnena əʎe	ənet tendent͡sij əʎe
3SG:	tendent͡sijneʒe əʎe	əneʒ tendent͡sij əʎe
1PL:	tendent͡sijnena əʎe	ənena tendent͡sij əʎe
2PL:	tendent͡sijneda əʎe	əneda tendent͡sij əʎe
3PL:	tendent͡sijneʃt əʎe	əneʃt tendent͡sij əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	tendent͡sijnet ulmaʃ	ənet tendent͡sij ulmaʃ
3SG:	tendent͡sijneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ tendent͡sij ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	tendent͡sijneda ulmaʃ	əneda tendent͡sij ulmaʃ
3PL:	tendent͡sijneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt tendent͡sij ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	tendent͡sijaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	tendent͡sijman
Active participle:	tendent͡sijʃe
Passive participle:	tendent͡sijme
Future-necessitive participle:	tendent͡sijʃaʃ
Negative participle:	tendent͡sijdəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:	tendent͡sijən
Negative gerund:	tendent͡sijde
Gerund of prior action:	tendent͡sijmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	tendent͡sijmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	tendent͡sijʃəla
Nominalization:	tendent͡sijmaʃ
Negative nominalization:	tendent͡sijdəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023

	○ Nominal	● Verb	○ Postposition
Conjugation class:	● Determine from input	○ First	○ Second
Orthography:	○ Cyrillic	○ UPA	● IPA