Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | teplit͡sem | om teplit͡se |
| 2SG: | teplit͡set | ot teplit͡se |
| 3SG: | teplit͡sa | ok/ogeʃ teplit͡se |
| 1PL: | teplit͡sena | ona/ogəna teplit͡se |
| 2PL: | teplit͡seda | oda/ogəda teplit͡se |
| 3PL: | teplit͡sat | ogət teplit͡se |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | teplit͡səʃəm | ʃəm teplit͡se |
| 2SG: | teplit͡səʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ teplit͡se |
| 3SG: | teplit͡səʃ | əʃ teplit͡se |
| 1PL: | teplit͡səʃna | əʃna teplit͡se |
| 2PL: | teplit͡səʃda | əʃda teplit͡se |
| 3PL: | teplit͡səʃt | əʃt teplit͡se |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | teplit͡senam | teplit͡sen oməl |
| 2SG: | teplit͡senat | teplit͡sen otəl |
| 3SG: | teplit͡sen | teplit͡sen ogəl |
| 1PL: | teplit͡senːa | teplit͡sen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | teplit͡senda | teplit͡sen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | teplit͡senət | teplit͡sen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | teplit͡sem əʎe | om teplit͡se əʎe |
| 2SG: | teplit͡set əʎe | ot teplit͡se əʎe |
| 3SG: | teplit͡sa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ teplit͡se əʎe |
| 1PL: | teplit͡sena əʎe | ona/ogəna teplit͡se əʎe |
| 2PL: | teplit͡seda əʎe | oda/ogəda teplit͡se əʎe |
| 3PL: | teplit͡sat əʎe | ogət teplit͡se əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | teplit͡sem ulmaʃ | om teplit͡se ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | teplit͡set ulmaʃ | ot teplit͡se ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | teplit͡sa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ teplit͡se ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | teplit͡sena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna teplit͡se ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | teplit͡seda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda teplit͡se ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | teplit͡sat ulmaʃ | ogət teplit͡se ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | teplit͡senam əʎe | teplit͡sen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | teplit͡senat əʎe | teplit͡sen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | teplit͡sen əʎe | teplit͡sen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | teplit͡senːa əʎe | teplit͡sen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | teplit͡senda əʎe | teplit͡sen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | teplit͡sen əʎe | teplit͡sen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | teplit͡senam ulmaʃ | teplit͡sen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | teplit͡senat ulmaʃ | teplit͡sen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | teplit͡sen ulmaʃ | teplit͡sen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | teplit͡senːa ulmaʃ | teplit͡sen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | teplit͡senda ulmaʃ | teplit͡sen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | teplit͡sen ulmaʃ | teplit͡sen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | teplit͡se | it teplit͡se |
| 3SG: | teplit͡səʒe | ənʒe teplit͡se |
| 1PL: | (teplit͡sena) | (ona/ogəna teplit͡se) |
| 2PL: | teplit͡səza | ida teplit͡se |
| 3PL: | teplit͡səʃt | ənəʃt teplit͡se |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | teplit͡sənem | ənem teplit͡se |
| 2SG: | teplit͡sənet | ənet teplit͡se |
| 3SG: | teplit͡səneʒe | əneʒ teplit͡se |
| 1PL: | teplit͡sənena | ənena teplit͡se |
| 2PL: | teplit͡səneda | əneda teplit͡se |
| 3PL: | teplit͡səneʃt | əneʃt teplit͡se |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | teplit͡sənem əʎe | ənem teplit͡se əʎe |
| 2SG: | teplit͡sənena əʎe | ənet teplit͡se əʎe |
| 3SG: | teplit͡səneʒe əʎe | əneʒ teplit͡se əʎe |
| 1PL: | teplit͡sənena əʎe | ənena teplit͡se əʎe |
| 2PL: | teplit͡səneda əʎe | əneda teplit͡se əʎe |
| 3PL: | teplit͡səneʃt əʎe | əneʃt teplit͡se əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | teplit͡sənet ulmaʃ | ənet teplit͡se ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | teplit͡səneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ teplit͡se ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | teplit͡səneda ulmaʃ | əneda teplit͡se ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | teplit͡səneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt teplit͡se ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | teplit͡saʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | teplit͡səman |
| Active participle: | teplit͡səʃe |
| Passive participle: | teplit͡səme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | teplit͡səʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | teplit͡sədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | teplit͡sen |
| Negative gerund: | teplit͡səde |
| Gerund of prior action: | teplit͡səmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | teplit͡səmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | teplit͡səʃəla |
| Nominalization: | teplit͡səmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | teplit͡sədəmaʃ |
