Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | teral'umenam | om teral'umen |
| 2SG: | teral'umenat | ot teral'umen |
| 3SG: | teral'umeneš | ok/ogeš teral'umen |
| 1PL: | teral'umenə̑na | ona/ogə̑na teral'umen |
| 2PL: | teral'umenə̑da | oda/ogə̑da teral'umen |
| 3PL: | teral'umenə̑t | ogə̑t teral'umen |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | teral'umeńə̑m | šə̑m teral'umen |
| 2SG: | teral'umeńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ teral'umen |
| 3SG: | teral'umeńe | ə̑š teral'umen |
| 1PL: | teral'umenna | ə̑šna teral'umen |
| 2PL: | teral'umenda | ə̑šda teral'umen |
| 3PL: | teral'umeńə̑č́ | ə̑št teral'umen |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | teral'umenə̑nam | teral'umenə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | teral'umenə̑nat | teral'umenə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | teral'umenə̑n | teral'umenə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | teral'umenə̑nna | teral'umenə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | teral'umenə̑nda | teral'umenə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | teral'umenə̑nə̑t | teral'umenə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | teral'umenam ə̑l'e | om teral'umen ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | teral'umenat ə̑l'e | ot teral'umen ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | teral'umeneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš teral'umen ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | teral'umenə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na teral'umen ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | teral'umenə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da teral'umen ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | teral'umenə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t teral'umen ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | teral'umenam ulmaš | om teral'umen ulmaš |
| 2SG: | teral'umenat ulmaš | ot teral'umen ulmaš |
| 3SG: | teral'umeneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš teral'umen ulmaš |
| 1PL: | teral'umenə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na teral'umen ulmaš |
| 2PL: | teral'umenə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da teral'umen ulmaš |
| 3PL: | teral'umenə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t teral'umen ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | teral'umenə̑nam ə̑l'e | teral'umenə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | teral'umenə̑nat ə̑l'e | teral'umenə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | teral'umenə̑n ə̑l'e | teral'umenə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | teral'umenə̑nna ə̑l'e | teral'umenə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | teral'umenə̑nda ə̑l'e | teral'umenə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | teral'umenə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | teral'umenə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | teral'umenə̑nam ulmaš | teral'umenə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | teral'umenə̑nat ulmaš | teral'umenə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | teral'umenə̑n ulmaš | teral'umenə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | teral'umenə̑nna ulmaš | teral'umenə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | teral'umenə̑nda ulmaš | teral'umenə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | teral'umenə̑nə̑t ulmaš | teral'umenə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | teral'umen | it teral'umen |
| 3SG: | teral'umenže | ə̑nže teral'umen |
| 1PL: | (teral'umenə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na teral'umen) |
| 2PL: | teral'umenza | ida teral'umen |
| 3PL: | teral'umenə̑št | ə̑nə̑št teral'umen |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | teral'umennem | ə̑nem teral'umen |
| 2SG: | teral'umennet | ə̑net teral'umen |
| 3SG: | teral'umenneže | ə̑než teral'umen |
| 1PL: | teral'umennena | ə̑nena teral'umen |
| 2PL: | teral'umenneda | ə̑neda teral'umen |
| 3PL: | teral'umennešt | ə̑nešt teral'umen |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | teral'umennem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem teral'umen ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | teral'umennena ə̑l'e | ə̑net teral'umen ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | teral'umenneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než teral'umen ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | teral'umennena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena teral'umen ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | teral'umenneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda teral'umen ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | teral'umennešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt teral'umen ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | teral'umennet ulmaš | ə̑net teral'umen ulmaš |
| 3SG: | teral'umenneže ulmaš | ə̑než teral'umen ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | teral'umenneda ulmaš | ə̑neda teral'umen ulmaš |
| 3PL: | teral'umennešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt teral'umen ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | teral'umenaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | teral'umenman |
| Active participle: | teral'umenše |
| Passive participle: | teral'umenme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | teral'umenšaš |
| Negative participle: | teral'umendə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | teral'umenə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | teral'umende |
| Gerund of prior action: | teral'umenmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | teral'umenmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | teral'umenšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | teral'umenmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | teral'umendə̑maš |
